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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：duì niú tán qín

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：讥(jī )笑(xiào )听(tīng )话(huà )的(de )人(rén )不(bú )懂(dǒng )对(duì )方(fāng )说(shuō )得(dé )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )。用(yòng )以(yǐ )讥(jī )笑(xiào )说(shuō )话(huà )的(de )人(rén )不(bú )看(kàn )对(duì )象(xiàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·牟(móu )融(róng )《理(lǐ )惑(huò )论(lùn )》：“公(gōng )明(míng )仪(yí )为(wéi )牛(niú )弹(dàn )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )操(cāo )，伏(fú )食(shí )如(rú )枚(méi )。非(fēi )牛(niú )不(bú )闻(wén )，不(bú )合(hé )其(qí )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，牛(niú )不(bú )入(rù )耳(ěr )，骂(mà )得(dé )很(hěn )好(hǎo )，咱(zán )们(men )一(yī )总(zǒng )再(zài )算(suàn )账(zhàng )！ ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )当(dāng )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )十(shí )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：对(duì )牛(niú )鼓(gǔ )簧(huáng )、白(bái )费(fèi )口(kǒu )舌(shé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：对(duì )症(zhèng )下(xià )药(yào )、有(yǒu )的(de )放(fàng )矢(shǐ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：抱(bào )着(zhe )琵(pí )琶(pá )进(jìn )磨(mó )坊(fāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )讥(jī )讽(fěng )别(bié )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cast pearls before swine

【日(rì )文(wén )】：馬(mǎ )の耳(ěr )に念(niàn )仏(fó )(ねんぶつ)

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：perdre sa salive

【德(dé )文(wén )】：einer Kuh die Laute vorspielen

【俄(é )文(wén )】：трáтить зря врéмя

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )音(yīn )乐(lè )家(jiā )公(gōng )明(míng )仪(yí )每(měi )次(cì )弹(dàn )琴(qín )时(shí )，他(tā )的(de )琴(qín )声(shēng )引(yǐn )来(lái )很(hěn )多(duō )鸟(niǎo )儿(ér )与(yǔ )蝴(hú )蝶(dié )。当(dāng )看(kàn )到(dào )水(shuǐ )牛(niú )在(zài )吃(chī )草(cǎo )，就(jiù )对(duì )水(shuǐ )牛(niú )弹(dàn )奏(zòu )几(jǐ )曲(qǔ )，结(jié )果(guǒ )水(shuǐ )牛(niú )无(wú )动(dòng )于(yú )衷(zhōng )地(dì )走(zǒu )开(kāi )，公(gōng )明(míng )仪(yí )大(dà )叹(tàn )：“对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，一(yī )窍(qiào )不(bú )通(tōng )。”

(对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín ))

喻(yù )对(duì )不(bú )懂(dǒng )事(shì )理(lǐ )的(de )人(rén )讲(jiǎng )道(dào )理(lǐ )或(huò )言(yán )事(shì )。常(cháng )含(hán )有(yǒu )徒(tú )劳(láo )无(wú )功(gōng )或(huò )讽(fěng )刺(cì )对(duì )方(fāng )愚(yú )蠢(chǔn )之(zhī )意(yì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )汉(hàn )牟(móu )融(róng )《理(lǐ )惑(huò )论(lùn )》：“公(gōng )明(míng )仪(yí )为(wéi )牛(niú )弹(dàn )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )操(cāo )，伏(fú )食(shí )如(rú )故(gù )，非(fēi )牛(niú )不(bú )闻(wén )，不(bú )合(hé )其(qí )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》“彼(bǐ )非(fēi )所(suǒ )明(míng )而(ér )明(míng )之(zhī )，故(gù )以(yǐ )坚(jiān )白(bái )之(zhī )昧(mèi )终(zhōng )”晋(jìn )郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù )：“是(shì )犹(yóu )对(duì )牛(niú )鼓(gǔ )簧(huáng )耳(ěr )，彼(bǐ )竟(jìng )不(bú )明(míng )，故(gù )己(jǐ )之(zhī )道(dào )术(shù )终(zhōng )于(yú )昧(mèi )然(rán )也(yě )。”

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·惟(wéi )简(jiǎn )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“﹝僧(sēng )﹞问(wèn )：‘开(kāi )口(kǒu )即(jí )失(shī )，闭(bì )口(kǒu )即(jí )丧(sàng )，未(wèi )审(shěn )如(rú )何(hé )说(shuō )。’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘舌(shé )头(tóu )无(wú )骨(gǔ )。’僧(sēng )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )会(huì )。’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )。’”老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》四(sì )：“他(tā )不(bú )愿(yuàn )时(shí )常(cháng )发(fā )表(biǎo )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。这(zhè )并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )因(yīn )为(wéi )他(tā )骄(jiāo )傲(ào )，不(bú )屑(xiè )于(yú )对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，而(ér )是(shì )他(tā )心(xīn )中(zhōng )老(lǎo )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )自(zì )愧(kuì )。”

罗(luó )广(guǎng )斌(bīn )杨(yáng )益(yì )言(yán )《红(hóng )岩(yán )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )：“和(hé )这(zhè )些(xiē )刽(guì )子(zǐ )手(shǒu )争(zhēng )吵(chǎo )，无(wú )异(yì )于(yú )对(duì )牛(niú )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，徒(tú )然(rán )耗(hào )费(fèi )精(jīng )力(lì )。”

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●对牛弹琴（简体版）