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(关(guān )格(gé )，关(guān )格(gé ))

1.中(zhōng )医(yī )学(xué )病(bìng )症(zhèng )名(míng )。“关(guān )”为(wéi )大(dà )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )，“格(gé )”为(wéi )饮(yǐn )食(shí )即(jí )吐(tǔ )，并(bìng )称(chēng )“关(guān )格(gé )”。亦(yì )专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )大(dà )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )的(de )病(bìng )症(zhèng )。

《素(sù )问(wèn )·脉(mò )要(yào )精(jīng )微(wēi )论(lùn )》：“阴(yīn )阳(yáng )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，病(bìng )名(míng )曰(yuē )关(guān )格(gé )。”

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·杂(zá )病(bìng )心(xīn )法(fǎ )要(yào )诀(jué )·小(xiǎo )便(biàn )闭(bì )遗(yí )尿(niào )死(sǐ )证(zhèng )》：“呕(ǒu )哕(yue )尿(niào )闭(bì )为(wéi )关(guān )格(gé )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《问(wèn )天(tiān )医(yī )赋(fù )》：“游(yóu )为(wéi )痺(bì )顽(wán )，尼(ní )为(wéi )否(fǒu )塞(sāi )；疏(shū )为(wéi )洞(dòng )盪(dàng )，节(jiē )为(wéi )关(guān )格(gé )。”

隋(suí )巢(cháo )元(yuán )方(fāng )《诸(zhū )病(bìng )源(yuán )候(hòu )论(lùn )·大(dà )便(biàn )病(bìng )诸(zhū )候(hòu )·关(guān )格(gé )大(dà )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )候(hòu )》：“关(guān )格(gé )者(zhě )，大(dà )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )也(yě )。”

2.中(zhōng )医(yī )学(xué )术(shù )语(yǔ )。

《素(sù )问(wèn )·六(liù )节(jiē )藏(cáng )象(xiàng )论(lùn )》：“人(rén )迎(yíng )与(yǔ )寸(cùn )口(kǒu )俱(jù )盛(shèng )四(sì )倍(bèi )已(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )关(guān )格(gé )。”

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