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中(zhōng )医(yī )病(bìng )名(míng )。指(zhǐ )消(xiāo )渴(kě )病(bìng )中(zhōng )的(de )上(shàng )消(xiāo )、中(zhōng )消(xiāo )和(hé )下(xià )消(xiāo )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·主(zhǔ )治(zhì )一(yī )·消(xiāo )渴(kě )》：“消(xiāo )渴(kě )，上(shàng )消(xiāo )少(shǎo )食(shí )，中(zhōng )消(xiāo )多(duō )食(shí )，下(xià )消(xiāo )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )如(rú )膏(gāo )油(yóu )。”

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·杂(zá )病(bìng )心(xīn )法(fǎ )要(yào )诀(jué )·消(xiāo )渴(kě )总(zǒng )括(kuò )》：“试(shì )观(guān )年(nián )老(lǎo )多(duō )夜(yè )溺(nì )，休(xiū )信(xìn )三(sān )消(xiāo )尽(jìn )热(rè )乾(qián )，饮(yǐn )多(duō )尿(niào )少(shǎo )浑(hún )赤(chì )热(rè )，饮(yǐn )少(shǎo )尿(niào )多(duō )清(qīng )白(bái )寒(hán )。”注(zhù )：“上(shàng )消(xiāo )属(shǔ )肺(fèi )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )多(duō )而(ér )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )如(rú )常(cháng )；中(zhōng )消(xiāo )属(shǔ )胃(wèi )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )多(duō )而(ér )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )短(duǎn )赤(chì )；下(xià )消(xiāo )属(shǔ )肾(shèn )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )多(duō )而(ér )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )浑(hún )浊(zhuó )。三(sān )消(xiāo )皆(jiē )燥(zào )热(rè )病(bìng )也(yě )。”

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●三消（简体版）