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我(wǒ )国(guó )新(xīn )石(shí )器(qì )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )文(wén )化(huà )。1959年(nián )首(shǒu )次(cì )在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )宁(níng )阳(yáng )堡(bǎo )头(tóu )村(cūn )发(fā )现(xiàn )，主(zhǔ )要(yào )分(fèn )布(bù )在(zài )鲁(lǔ )西(xī )南(nán )和(hé )苏(sū )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。因(yīn )发(fā )现(xiàn )遗(yí )址(zhǐ )位(wèi )于(yú )堡(bǎo )头(tóu )村(cūn )和(hé )泰(tài )安(ān )大(dà )汶(wèn )口(kǒu )一(yī )带(dài )，故(gù )名(míng )。生(shēng )产(chǎn )工(gōng )具(jù )以(yǐ )磨(mó )制(zhì )石(shí )器(qì )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，骨(gǔ )、角(jiǎo )、牙(yá )器(qì )也(yě )多(duō )精(jīng )緻(zhì )，陶(táo )器(qì )以(yǐ )夹(jiá )砂(shā )红(hóng )陶(táo )和(hé )泥(ní )质(zhì )红(hóng )陶(táo )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，也(yě )有(yǒu )灰(huī )陶(táo )、黑(hēi )陶(táo )和(hé )少(shǎo )量(liàng )硬(yìng )质(zhì )白(bái )陶(táo )。遗(yí )址(zhǐ )中(zhōng )发(fā )现(xiàn )氏(shì )族(zú )公(gōng )共(gòng )葬(zàng )地(dì )，各(gè )墓(mù )之(zhī )间(jiān )随(suí )葬(zàng )品(pǐn )多(duō )寡(guǎ )悬(xuán )殊(shū )，晚(wǎn )期(qī )可(kě )见(jiàn )男(nán )女(nǚ )合(hé )葬(zàng )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。大(dà )汶(wèn )口(kǒu )文(wén )化(huà )约(yuē )始(shǐ )于(yú )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )4500年(nián )，至(zhì )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )2500年(nián )前(qián )后(hòu )过(guò )渡(dù )为(wéi )龙(lóng )山(shān )文(wén )化(huà )。

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●大汶口文化（简体版）