恶马
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(恶(è )马(mǎ ),恶(è )马(mǎ ))
顽(wán )劣(liè )不(bú )驯(xùn )的(de )马(mǎ );驽(nú )马(mǎ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·马(mǎ )质(zhì )》:“马(mǎ )量(liàng )三(sān )物(wù ):一(yī )曰(yuē )戎(róng )马(mǎ ),二(èr )曰(yuē )田(tián )马(mǎ ),三(sān )曰(yuē )驽(nú )马(mǎ ),皆(jiē )有(yǒu )物(wù )贾(jiǎ )。纲(gāng )恶(è )马(mǎ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“纲(gāng ),以(yǐ )縻(mí )索(suǒ )维(wéi )纲(gāng )狎(xiá )习(xí )之(zhī )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )雄(xióng )载(zǎi )记(jì )》:“夫(fū )统(tǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )重(zhòng ),如(rú )臣(chén )乘(chéng )恶(è )马(mǎ )而(ér )持(chí )矛(máo )也(yě ),急(jí )之(zhī )则(zé )虑(lǜ )自(zì )伤(shāng ),缓(huǎn )之(zhī )则(zé )惧(jù )其(qí )失(shī )。”
唐(táng )张(zhāng )籍(jí )《伤(shāng )歌(gē )行(háng )》:“身(shēn )着(zhe )青(qīng )衫(shān )骑(qí )恶(è )马(mǎ ),东(dōng )门(mén )之(zhī )东(dōng )无(wú )送(sòng )者(zhě )。”
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