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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：淮(huái )橘(jú )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huái jú wéi zhǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：淮(huái )南(nán )的(de )橘(jú )树(shù )，移(yí )植(zhí )到(dào )淮(huái )河(hé )以(yǐ )北(běi )就(jiù )变(biàn )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )树(shù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )环(huán )境(jìng )变(biàn )了(le )，事(shì )物(wù )的(de )性(xìng )质(zhì )也(yě )变(biàn )了(le )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·杂(zá )下(xià )之(zhī )十(shí )》：“婴(yīng )闻(wén )之(zhī )：橘(jú )生(shēng )淮(huái )南(nán )则(zé )为(wéi )橘(jú )，生(shēng )于(yú )淮(huái )北(běi )则(zé )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，叶(yè )徒(tú )相(xiàng )似(sì )，其(qí )实(shí )味(wèi )不(bú )同(tóng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )何(hé )？水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )异(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：此(cǐ )中(zhōng )大(dà )半(bàn )，皆(jiē )西(xī )洋(yáng )以(yǐ )富(fù )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )之(zhī )基(jī )，而(ér )自(zì )吾(wú )人(rén )行(háng )之(zhī )，则(zé )～，若(ruò )存(cún )若(ruò )亡(wáng )，不(bú )能(néng )实(shí )收(shōu )其(qí )效(xiào )者(zhě )，则(zé )又(yòu )何(hé )也(yě )？ ★严(yán )复(fù )《原(yuán )强(qiáng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )

(淮(huái )橘(jú )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，淮(huái )橘(jú )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ ))

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )序(xù )》：“橘(jú )踰(yáo )淮(huái )而(ér )北(běi )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，鸲(qú )鹆(yù )不(bú )踰(yáo )济(jì )，貉(mò )踰(yáo )汶(wèn )则(zé )死(sǐ )，此(cǐ )地(dì )气(qì )然(rán )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“淮(huái )橘(jú )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )因(yīn )环(huán )境(jìng )不(bú )同(tóng )而(ér )改(gǎi )变(biàn )性(xìng )质(zhì )。

严(yán )复(fù )《原(yuán )强(qiáng )》：“此(cǐ )中(zhōng )大(dà )半(bàn )，皆(jiē )西(xī )洋(yáng )以(yǐ )富(fù )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )之(zhī )基(jī )，而(ér )自(zì )吾(wú )人(rén )行(háng )之(zhī )，则(zé )淮(huái )橘(jú )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，若(ruò )存(cún )若(ruò )亡(wáng )，不(bú )能(néng )收(shōu )其(qí )实(shí )效(xiào )者(zhě )，则(zé )又(yòu )何(hé )也(yě )？”

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●淮橘为枳（简体版）