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(垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )，垂(chuí )缰(jiāng ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )《异(yì )苑(yuàn )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“苻(fú )坚(jiān )为(wéi )慕(mù )容(róng )冲(chōng )所(suǒ )袭(xí )，坚(jiān )驰(chí )騧(guā )马(mǎ )，堕(duò )而(ér )落(luò )涧(jiàn )，追(zhuī )兵(bīng )几(jǐ )及(jí )，计(jì )无(wú )由(yóu )出(chū )。马(mǎ )即(jí )踟(chí )蹰(chú )，临(lín )涧(jiàn )垂(chuí )鞍(ān )与(yǔ )坚(jiān )。

坚(jiān )不(bú )能(néng )及(jí )，马(mǎ )又(yòu )跪(guì )而(ér )授(shòu )焉(yān )，坚(jiān )援(yuán )之(zhī )，得(dé )登(dēng )岸(àn )而(ér )走(zǒu )庐(lú )江(jiāng )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )十(shí )述(shù )此(cǐ )事(shì )作(zuò )“垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )”，引(yǐn )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )田(tián )曰(yuē )：“马(mǎ )有(yǒu )垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )之(zhī )恩(ēn )始(shǐ )此(cǐ )。”古(gǔ )诗(shī )文(wén )中(zhōng )常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )报(bào )恩(ēn )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )韦(wéi )庄(zhuāng )《和(hé )郑(zhèng )拾(shí )遗(yí )秋(qiū )日(rì )感(gǎn )事(shì )》：“但(dàn )闻(wén )争(zhēng )曳(yè )组(zǔ )，讵(jù )见(jiàn )学(xué )垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )。”

元(yuán )孟(mèng )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《魔(mó )合(hé )罗(luó )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“想(xiǎng )当(dāng )日(rì )狗(gǒu )有(yǒu )展(zhǎn )草(cǎo )之(zhī )恩(ēn )，马(mǎ )有(yǒu )垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )之(zhī )报(bào )。禽(qín )兽(shòu )尚(shàng )然(rán )如(rú )此(cǐ )，何(hé )况(kuàng )你(nǐ )乎(hū )！”明(míng )《杀(shā )狗(gǒu )记(jì )·拒(jù )绝(jué )乔(qiáo )人(rén )》：“常(cháng )言(yán )狗(gǒu )有(yǒu )溼(shī )草(cǎo )义(yì )，马(mǎ )有(yǒu )垂(chuí )缰(jiāng )志(zhì )。”

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●垂缰（简体版）