先考
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《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )下(xià )》:“生(shēng )曰(yuē )父(fù ),曰(yuē )母(mǔ ),曰(yuē )妻(qī );死(sǐ )曰(yuē )考(kǎo ),曰(yuē )妣(bǐ ),曰(yuē )嫔(pín )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“先(xiān )考(kǎo )”称(chēng )亡(wáng )父(fù )。亦(yì )以(yǐ )“先(xiān )考(kǎo )”称(chēng )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )亡(wáng )父(fù )。
唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《追(zhuī )赠(zèng )祭(jì )文(wén )》:“谨(jǐn )以(yǐ )醢(hǎi )脯(pú )庶(shù )羞(xiū )之(zhī )奠(diàn ),敢(gǎn )昭(zhāo )告(gào )于(yú )先(xiān )考(kǎo )先(xiān )妣(bǐ )之(zhī )灵(líng )。”
明(míng )马(mǎ )愈(yù )《马(mǎ )氏(shì )日(rì )抄(chāo )·牌(pái )额(é )》:“二(èr )卿(qīng )为(wéi )之(zhī )弗(fú )安(ān ),问(wèn )于(yú )先(xiān )考(kǎo )府(fǔ )君(jūn )。”
《汉(hàn )魏(wèi )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )墓(mù )志(zhì )集(jí )释(shì )·北(běi )魏(wèi )<元(yuán )诱(yòu )妻(qī )薛(xuē )伯(bó )徽(huī )墓(mù )志(zhì )>》:“先(xiān )考(kǎo )授(shòu )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )经(jīng )。”
金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )一(yī ):“莺(yīng )莺(yīng )虽(suī )是(shì )箇(gè )女(nǚ )孩(hái )儿(ér ),孝(xiào )顺(shùn )别(bié )人(rén )卒(zú )难(nán )学(xué ),礼(lǐ )拜(bài )无(wú )休(xiū ),追(zhuī )荐(jiàn )亡(wáng )灵(líng ),救(jiù )拔(bá )先(xiān )考(kǎo )。”
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