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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qīng yú hóng máo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鸿(hóng )毛(máo )：大(dà )雁(yàn )的(de )毛(máo )。比(bǐ )大(dà )雁(yàn )的(de )毛(máo )还(hái )轻(qīng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )毫(háo )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )》：“人(rén )固(gù )有(yǒu )一(yī )死(sǐ )，或(huò )重(zhòng )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )，或(huò )轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )，用(yòng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )趣(qù )异(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：梅(méi )伯(bó )死(sǐ )～，有(yǒu )何(hé )惜(xī )哉(zāi )？ ★明(míng )·许(xǔ )仲(zhòng )琳(lín )《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )足(zú )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )、不(bú )屑(xiè )一(yī )顾(gù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：重(zhòng )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )、举(jǔ )足(zú )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )毫(háo )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：lighter than a feather

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，太(tài )史(shǐ )令(lìng )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )为(wéi )实(shí )现(xiàn )父(fù )亲(qīn )的(de )遗(yí )愿(yuàn )继(jì )续(xù )编(biān )著(zhe )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》，因(yīn )李(lǐ )陵(líng )事(shì )件(jiàn )被(bèi )施(shī )以(yǐ )酷(kù )刑(xíng )。他(tā )强(qiáng )忍(rěn )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )，终(zhōng )于(yú )在(zài )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )91年(nián )完(wán )成(chéng )历(lì )史(shǐ )巨(jù )著(zhe )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》。他(tā )在(zài )给(gěi )朋(péng )友(yǒu )的(de )信(xìn )中(zhōng )谈(tán )到(dào )对(duì )死(sǐ )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )：“人(rén )固(gù )有(yǒu )一(yī )死(sǐ )，或(huò )重(zhòng )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )，或(huò )轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )。”

(轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )，轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo ))

比(bǐ )大(dà )雁(yàn )的(de )毛(máo )还(hái )轻(qīng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )非(fēi )常(cháng )轻(qīng )微(wēi )或(huò )毫(háo )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )。

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )》：“人(rén )固(gù )有(yǒu )一(yī )死(sǐ )，或(huò )重(zhòng )于(yú )太(tài )山(shān )，或(huò )轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )，用(yòng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )趋(qū )异(yì )也(yě )。”

《燕(yàn )丹(dān )子(zǐ )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“今(jīn )轲(kē )常(cháng )侍(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )侧(cè )，闻(wén )烈(liè )士(shì )之(zhī )节(jiē )，死(sǐ )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )于(yú )太(tài )山(shān )，有(yǒu )轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )者(zhě )，但(dàn )问(wèn )用(yòng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )耳(ěr )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《御(yù )试(shì )製(zhì )科(kē )策(cè )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )事(shì )，则(zé )公(gōng )卿(qīng )之(zhī )言(yán )轻(qīng )于(yú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )；天(tiān )下(xià )有(yǒu )事(shì )，则(zé )匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )言(yán )重(zhòng )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“轻(qīng )若(ruò )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )”、“轻(qīng )如(rú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )”。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )传(chuán )》：“轻(qīng )若(ruò )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )，重(zhòng )若(ruò )泥(ní )沉(chén )，损(sǔn )之(zhī )不(bú )得(dé )，测(cè )之(zhī )愈(yù )深(shēn )。”

《宣(xuān )和(hé )书(shū )谱(pǔ )·篆(zhuàn )书(shū )叙(xù )论(lùn )》：“五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )，南(nán )唐(táng )伪(wěi )主(zhǔ )李(lǐ )煜(yù )割(gē )据(jù )江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )，轻(qīng )如(rú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )。”

巴(bā )金(jīn )《寒(hán )夜(yè )》十(shí )六(liù )：“其(qí )实(shí )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )人(rén )无(wú )钱(qián )无(wú )势(shì )，也(yě )用(yòng )不(bú )着(zhe )逃(táo )难(nán )，就(jiù )是(shì )遇(yù )到(dào )不(bú )幸(xìng )也(yě )不(bú )过(guò )轻(qīng )如(rú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )。”

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●轻于鸿毛（简体版）