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1.周(zhōu )公(gōng )卿(qīng )、大(dà )夫(fū )、王(wáng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )的(de )采(cǎi )邑(yì )，封(fēng )地(dì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·大(dà )宰(zǎi )》：“以(yǐ )八(bā )则(zé )治(zhì )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )采(cǎi )邑(yì )，王(wáng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )所(suǒ )食(shí )邑(yì )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“凡(fán )公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )贵(guì )戚(qī )有(yǒu )功(gōng )德(dé )，得(dé )世(shì )禄(lù )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )颁(bān )邑(yì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )其(qí )禄(lù )，是(shì )谓(wèi )采(cǎi )邑(yì )；在(zài )王(wáng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )无(wú )官(guān )者(zhě )，虽(suī )无(wú )禄(lù )，而(ér )得(dé )以(yǐ )恩(ēn )泽(zé )食(shí )邑(yì )。”

2.京(jīng )城(chéng )和(hé )边(biān )邑(yì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》：“子(zǐ )产(chǎn )使(shǐ )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )有(yǒu )章(zhāng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“国(guó )都(dōu )及(jí )边(biān )鄙(bǐ )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·吴(wú )语(yǔ )》：“天(tiān )夺(duó )吾(wú )食(shí )，都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )荐(jiàn )饥(jī )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“都(dōu )，国(guó )也(yě )，鄙(bǐ )，边(biān )邑(yì )也(yě )。”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )全(quán )国(guó )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《西(xī )掖(yè )告(gào )词(cí )·张(zhāng )元(yuán )方(fāng )权(quán )发(fā )遣(qiǎn )府(fǔ )界(jiè )提(tí )点(diǎn )》：“然(rán )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )置(zhì )使(shǐ )以(yǐ )纠(jiū )察(chá )政(zhèng )刑(xíng )，则(zé )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )道(dào )比(bǐ )。盖(gài )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )详(xiáng )治(zhì )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )，而(ér )仪(yí )刑(xíng )四(sì )方(fāng )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )慎(shèn )也(yě )。”

3.美(měi )好(hǎo )和(hé )丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·马(mǎ )融(róng )＜长(zhǎng )笛(dí )赋(fù )＞》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )，贤(xián )愚(yú )勇(yǒng )惧(jù )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“毛(máo )苌(cháng )《诗(shī )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )都(dōu )，世(shì )之(zhī )美(měi )好(hǎo )者(zhě )；鄙(bǐ )，陋(lòu )也(yě )。’”康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》甲(jiǎ )部(bù )第(dì )五(wǔ )章(zhāng )：“贫(pín )富(fù )相(xiàng )耀(yào )，都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )相(xiàng )惊(jīng )，贵(guì )贱(jiàn )相(xiàng )形(xíng )，愚(yú )智(zhì )相(xiàng )倾(qīng )。”

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●都鄙（简体版）