顺考
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(顺(shùn )考(kǎo ),顺(shùn )考(kǎo ))
谓(wèi )考(kǎo )校(xiào )古(gǔ )事(shì ),择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )行(háng )。
《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》“曰(yuē )若(ruò )稽(jī )古(gǔ )帝(dì )尧(yáo )”孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“能(néng )顺(shùn )考(kǎo )古(gǔ )道(dào )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )者(zhě ),帝(dì )尧(yáo )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“言(yán )顺(shùn )考(kǎo )古(gǔ )道(dào )者(zhě ),古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào ),非(fēi )无(wú )得(dé )失(shī ),施(shī )之(zhī )当(dāng )时(shí ),又(yòu )有(yǒu )可(kě )否(fǒu ),考(kǎo )其(qí )事(shì )之(zhī )是(shì )非(fēi ),知(zhī )其(qí )宜(yí )于(yú )今(jīn )世(shì ),乃(nǎi )顺(shùn )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《上(shàng )太(tài )保(bǎo )侍(shì )中(zhōng )书(shū )》:“后(hòu )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )而(ér )设(shè )谏(jiàn )官(guān ),闢(pì )谏(jiàn )垣(yuán ),盖(gài )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )考(kǎo )古(gǔ )道(dào )而(ér )乐(lè )闻(wén )己(jǐ )过(guò )也(yě )。”
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