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(冲(chōng )满(mǎn )，冲(chōng )满(mǎn ))

1.空(kōng )虚(xū )与(yǔ )满(mǎn )盈(yíng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《萧(xiāo )骠(biāo )骑(qí )录(lù )尚(shàng )书(shū )事(shì )到(dào )省(shěng )表(biǎo )》：“诚(chéng )以(yǐ )设(shè )器(qì )瑶(yáo )陛(bì )，取(qǔ )监(jiān )冲(chōng )满(mǎn )；悬(xuán )魄(pò )金(jīn )波(bō )，徵(zhēng )验(yàn )亏(kuī )阙(què )。”

胡(hú )云(yún )骥(jì )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )》：“周(zhōu )庙(miào )有(yǒu )欹(yī )器(qì )，满(mǎn )则(zé )覆(fù )，中(zhōng )则(zé )正(zhèng )，虚(xū )则(zé )欹(yī )。”

2.充(chōng )盈(yíng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·滍(zhì )水(shuǐ )》：“山(shān )东(dōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )水(shuǐ )，东(dōng )西(xī )十(shí )五(wǔ )里(lǐ )，南(nán )北(běi )二(èr )百(bǎi )步(bù )，湛(zhàn )然(rán )冲(chōng )满(mǎn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )通(tōng )会(huì )。”

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●冲满（简体版）