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1.纯(chún )正(zhèng )的(de )乐(lè )声(shēng )；雅(yǎ )正(zhèng )的(de )乐(lè )声(shēng )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )文(wén )训(xùn )》：“姑(gū )洗(xǐ )生(shēng )应(yīng )钟(zhōng )，比(bǐ )于(yú )正(zhèng )音(yīn )，故(gù )为(wéi )和(hé )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·乐(lè )府(fǔ )》：“迩(ěr )及(jí )元(yuán )成(chéng )，稍(shāo )广(guǎng )淫(yín )乐(lè )，正(zhèng )音(yīn )乖(guāi )俗(sú )，其(qí )难(nán )也(yě )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

明(míng )朱(zhū )载(zǎi )堉(yù )《乐(lè )律(lǜ )全(quán )书(shū )·吹(chuī )律(lǜ )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )，善(shàn )吹(chuī )律(lǜ )者(zhě )亦(yì )岂(qǐ )容(róng )易(yì )学(xué )哉(zāi )？盖(gài )须(xū )凝(níng )神(shén )调(diào )息(xī )，绝(jué )诸(zhū )念(niàn )虑(lǜ )，心(xīn )安(ān )志(zhì )定(dìng )，与(yǔ )道(dào )潜(qián )符(fú )而(ér )后(hòu )启(qǐ )脣(chún )，少(shǎo )许(xǔ )吐(tǔ )微(wēi )气(qì )以(yǐ )吹(chuī )之(zhī )，令(lìng )气(qì )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )入(rù )于(yú )管(guǎn )中(zhōng )，则(zé )其(qí )正(zhèng )音(yīn )乃(nǎi )发(fā )。”

清(qīng )杨(yáng )复(fù )吉(jí )《梦(mèng )阑(lán )琐(suǒ )笔(bǐ )·五(wǔ )女(nǚ )墓(mù )》：“瑶(yáo )华(huá )多(duō )才(cái )，为(wéi )上(shàng )山(shān )担(dān )柴(chái )之(zhī )谣(yáo )，四(sì )女(nǚ )和(hé )之(zhī )，声(shēng )动(dòng )路(lù )人(rén )。好(hǎo )事(shì )者(zhě )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )音(yīn )叶(yè )之(zhī )。”

2.指(zhǐ )雅(yǎ )正(zhèng )之(zhī )诗(shī )什(shí )。

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《答(dá )章(zhāng )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )诗(shī )书(shū )》：“正(zhèng )始(shǐ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，嵇(jī )阮(ruǎn )又(yòu )迭(dié )作(zuò )，诗(shī )道(dào )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )大(dà )盛(shèng )。然(rán )皆(jiē )师(shī )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )而(ér )驰(chí )骋(chěng )于(yú )《风(fēng )》《雅(yǎ )》者(zhě )也(yě )。自(zì )时(shí )厥(jué )后(hòu )，正(zhèng )音(yīn )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，至(zhì )太(tài )康(kāng )复(fù )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )。”

3.标(biāo )准(zhǔn )语(yǔ )音(yīn )。

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《徐(xú )作(zuò )霖(lín )张(zhāng )谓(wèi )传(chuán )》：“﹝张(zhāng )谓(wèi )﹞舌(shé )短(duǎn )，无(wú )正(zhèng )音(yīn )。”

4.字(zì )的(de )本(běn )音(yīn )。区(qū )别(bié )于(yú )借(jiè )读(dú )音(yīn )和(hé )转(zhuǎn )读(dú )音(yīn )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“书(shū )之(zhī )难(nán )，不(bú )唯(wéi )句(jù )度(dù )义(yì )理(lǐ )，兼(jiān )在(zài )知(zhī )字(zì )之(zhī )正(zhèng )音(yīn )、借(jiè )音(yīn )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《答(dá )问(wèn )九(jiǔ )》：“凡(fán )字(zì )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )音(yīn )有(yǒu )转(zhuǎn )音(yīn )，‘近(jìn )’既(jì )从(cóng )斤(jīn )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )其(qí )隐(yǐn )切(qiē )为(wéi )正(zhèng )其(qí )读(dú )。如(rú )几(jǐ )者(zhě )，转(zhuǎn )音(yīn )，非(fēi )正(zhèng )音(yīn )也(yě )。”

5.矫(jiǎo )正(zhèng )语(yǔ )音(yīn )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·胡(hú )谐(xié )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“上(shàng )……以(yǐ )谐(xié )之(zhī )家(jiā )人(rén )语(yǔ )傒(xī )音(yīn )不(bú )正(zhèng )，乃(nǎi )遣(qiǎn )宫(gōng )内(nèi )四(sì )五(wǔ )人(rén )往(wǎng )谐(xié )之(zhī )家(jiā )教(jiāo )子(zǐ )女(nǚ )语(yǔ )。二(èr )年(nián )后(hòu )，帝(dì )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )家(jiā )人(rén )语(yǔ )音(yīn )已(yǐ )正(zhèng )未(wèi )？’谐(xié )之(zhī )答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘宫(gōng )人(rén )少(shǎo )，臣(chén )家(jiā )人(rén )多(duō )，非(fēi )惟(wéi )不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )正(zhèng )音(yīn )，遂(suí )使(shǐ )宫(gōng )人(rén )顿(dùn )成(chéng )傒(xī )语(yǔ )。’”清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·声(shēng )容(róng )·习(xí )技(jì )》：“正(zhèng )音(yīn )维(wéi )何(hé )？察(chá )其(qí )所(suǒ )生(shēng )之(zhī )地(dì )，禁(jìn )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )言(yán )，使(shǐ )归(guī )中(zhōng )原(yuán )音(yīn )韵(yùn )之(zhī )正(zhèng )者(zhě )是(shì )已(yǐ )。”

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●正音（简体版）