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(无(wú )事(shì )，无(wú )事(shì ))

1.没(méi )有(yǒu )变(biàn )故(gù )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )战(zhàn )事(shì )、灾(zāi )异(yì )等(děng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )无(wú )事(shì )，与(yǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，曰(yuē )朝(cháo )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“事(shì )谓(wèi )征(zhēng )伐(fá )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》：“汉(hàn )兴(xìng )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )，国(guó )家(jiā )无(wú )事(shì )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《本(běn )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )要(yào )策(cè )·契(qì )丹(dān )》：“自(zì )此(cǐ )边(biān )境(jìng )去(qù )矢(shǐ )石(shí )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )事(shì )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )和(hé )乐(lè )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )龙(lóng )《议(yì )财(cái )用(yòng )》：“若(ruò )云(yún )多(duō )事(shì )，则(zé )自(zì )古(gǔ )亦(yì )无(wú )无(wú )事(shì )之(zhī )国(guó )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )无(wú )为(wéi )。道(dào )家(jiā )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )顺(shùn )乎(hū )自(zì )然(rán )，无(wú )为(wéi )而(ér )治(zhì )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“取(qǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )常(cháng )以(yǐ )无(wú )事(shì )，及(jí )其(qí )有(yǒu )事(shì )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·苏(sū )秦(qín )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“窃(qiè )为(wéi )君(jūn )计(jì )者(zhě )，莫(mò )若(ruò )安(ān )民(mín )无(wú )事(shì )，且(qiě )无(wú )庸(yōng )有(yǒu )事(shì )于(yú )民(mín )也(yě )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《李(lǐ )道(dào )人(rén )崧(sōng )阳(yáng )归(guī )隐(yǐn )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“道(dào )人(rén )本(běn )无(wú )事(shì )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )尘(chén )中(zhōng )为(wéi )？”

3.无(wú )所(suǒ )事(shì )事(shì )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )下(xià )》：“士(shì )无(wú )事(shì )而(ér )食(shí )，不(bú )可(kě )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )仪(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“陈(chén )轸(zhěn )曰(yuē )：‘公(gōng )何(hé )好(hǎo )饮(yǐn )？’犀(xī )首(shǒu )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )事(shì )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《秋(qiū )怀(huái )诗(shī )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“学(xué )堂(táng )日(rì )无(wú )事(shì )，驱(qū )马(mǎ )适(shì )所(suǒ )愿(yuàn )。”

宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《丑(chǒu )奴(nú )儿(ér )近(jìn )·博(bó )山(shān )道(dào )中(zhōng )》词(cí )：“只(zhī )消(xiāo )山(shān )水(shuǐ )光(guāng )中(zhōng )，无(wú )事(shì )过(guò )这(zhè )一(yī )夏(xià )。”

4.无(wú )须(xū )；没(méi )有(yǒu )必(bì )要(yào )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·臧(zāng )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》：“洪(hóng )于(yú )大(dà )义(yì )，不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )死(sǐ )；念(niàn )诸(zhū )君(jūn )无(wú )事(shì )空(kōng )与(yǔ )此(cǐ )祸(huò )，可(kě )先(xiān )城(chéng )未(wèi )破(pò )，将(jiāng )妻(qī )子(zǐ )出(chū )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《题(tí )枯(kū )木(mù )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“白(bái )髮(fà )死(sǐ )枕(zhěn )席(xí )，无(wú )事(shì )伤(shāng )其(qí )躬(gōng )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《梦(mèng )江(jiāng )南(nán )》词(cí )：“江(jiāng )南(nán )好(hǎo )，何(hé )处(chù )异(yì )京(jīng )华(huá )？香(xiāng )散(sàn )翠(cuì )帘(lián )多(duō )在(zài )水(shuǐ )，绿(lǜ )残(cán )红(hóng )叶(yè )胜(shèng )于(yú )花(huā )，无(wú )事(shì )避(bì )风(fēng )沙(shā )。”

5.无(wú )端(duān )；没(méi )有(yǒu )缘(yuán )故(gù )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·神(shén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )若(ruò )无(wú )事(shì )背(bèi )王(wáng )，规(guī )相(xiàng )攻(gōng )讨(tǎo )，则(zé )使(shǐ )身(shēn )及(jí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )，还(hái )如(rú )王(wáng )誓(shì )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《杨(yáng )柳(liǔ )歌(gē )》：“定(dìng )是(shì )怀(huái )王(wáng )作(zuò )计(jì )误(wù )，无(wú )事(shì )翻(fān )覆(fù )用(yòng )张(zhāng )仪(yí )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《江(jiāng )安(ān )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“威(wēi )名(míng )功(gōng )业(yè )吾(wú )何(hé )有(yǒu )？无(wú )事(shì )飘(piāo )飘(piāo )犯(fàn )百(bǎi )蛮(mán )。”

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