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古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )和(hé )五(wǔ )方(fāng )之(zhī )西(xī )、五(wǔ )色(sè )之(zhī )白(bái )相(xiàng )配(pèi )应(yīng )，故(gù )于(yú )立(lì )秋(qiū )日(rì )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )官(guān )出(chū )西(xī )郊(jiāo )祭(jì )白(bái )帝(dì )，迎(yíng )接(jiē )秋(qiū )季(jì )到(dào )来(lái )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝孟(mèng )秋(qiū )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞立(lì )秋(qiū )之(zhī )日(rì )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )帅(shuài )三(sān )公(gōng )、九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )、诸(zhū )侯(hóu )、大(dà )夫(fū )，以(yǐ )迎(yíng )秋(qiū )于(yú )西(xī )郊(jiāo )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“迎(yíng )秋(qiū )者(zhě )，祭(jì )白(bái )帝(dì )白(bái )招(zhāo )拒(jù )于(yú )西(xī )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )兆(zhào )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·祭(jì )祀(sì )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“立(lì )秋(qiū )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )秋(qiū )于(yú )西(xī )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )白(bái )帝(dì )蓐(rù )收(shōu )。车(chē )旗(qí )服(fú )饰(shì )皆(jiē )白(bái )。”

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●迎秋（简体版）