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1.火(huǒ )焰(yàn )向(xiàng )上(shàng )；火(huǒ )向(xiàng )上(shàng )燃(rán )烧(shāo )。

《书(shū )·洪(hóng )范(fàn )》：“火(huǒ )曰(yuē )炎(yán )上(shàng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )王(wáng )肃(sù )曰(yuē )：“火(huǒ )之(zhī )性(xìng )，炎(yán )盛(shèng )而(ér )升(shēng )上(shàng )。”

《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“弃(qì )法(fǎ )律(lǜ )，逐(zhú )功(gōng )臣(chén )，杀(shā )太(tài )子(zǐ )，以(yǐ )妾(qiè )为(wéi )妻(qī )，则(zé )火(huǒ )不(bú )炎(yán )上(shàng )。”

《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·论(lùn )势(shì )》：“灶(zào )突(tū )炎(yán )上(shàng )，栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )将(jiāng )焚(fén )。”张(zhāng )怿(yì )伯(bó )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )海(hǎi )军(jūn )举(jǔ )义(yì )记(jì )》：“有(yǒu )发(fā )难(nán )者(zhě )，趋(qū )之(zhī )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )就(jiù )下(xià )，火(huǒ )炎(yán )上(shàng )耳(ěr )。”

2.指(zhǐ )火(huǒ )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《金(jīn )楼(lóu )子(zǐ )·立(lì )言(yán )下(xià )》：“诸(zhū )生(shēng )孰(shú )能(néng )传(chuán )吾(wú )书(shū )者(zhě )……炎(yán )上(shàng )润(rùn )下(xià )，时(shí )为(wéi )保(bǎo )持(chí )。”

3.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )之(zhī )火(huǒ )德(dé )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )固(gù )＜典(diǎn )引(yǐn )＞》：“蓄(xù )炎(yán )上(shàng )之(zhī )烈(liè )精(jīng )，薀(wēn )孔(kǒng )佐(zuǒ )之(zhī )弘(hóng )陈(chén )。”

蔡(cài )邕(yōng )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )火(huǒ )，汉(hàn )之(zhī )德(dé )也(yě )。”

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●炎上（简体版）