染习
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(染(rǎn )习(xí ),染(rǎn )习(xí ))
1.习(xí )染(rǎn )。
唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·自(zì )叙(xù )》:“自(zì )小(xiǎo )观(guān )书(shū ),喜(xǐ )谈(tán )名(míng )理(lǐ )。其(qí )所(suǒ )悟(wù )者(zhě ),皆(jiē )得(dé )之(zhī )襟(jīn )腑(fǔ ),非(fēi )由(yóu )染(rǎn )习(xí )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·宋(sòng )琪(qí )传(chuán )》:“﹝上(shàng )谓(wèi )侍(shì )臣(chén )曰(yuē ):﹞‘凡(fán )近(jìn )河(hé ),水(shuǐ )味(wèi )皆(jiē )甘(gān ),岂(qǐ )非(fēi )馀(yú )润(rùn )所(suǒ )及(jí )乎(hū )?’琪(qí )等(děng )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘实(shí )由(yóu )地(dì )脉(mò )潜(qián )通(tōng )而(ér )然(rán ),亦(yì )犹(yóu )人(rén )之(zhī )善(shàn )恶(è ),以(yǐ )染(rǎn )习(xí )而(ér )成(chéng )也(yě )。’”
2.薰(xūn )染(rǎn )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )风(fēng )气(qì )。
元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·文(wén )章(zhāng )一(yī )》:“我(wǒ )宋(sòng )盛(shèng )时(shí ),首(shǒu )以(yǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )着(zhe )者(zhě )杨(yáng )亿(yì )、刘(liú )筠(jūn ),学(xué )者(zhě )宗(zōng )之(zhī ),号(hào )杨(yáng )刘(liú )体(tǐ )。然(rán )其(qí )承(chéng )袭(xí )晚(wǎn )唐(táng )、五(wǔ )代(dài )之(zhī )染(rǎn )习(xí ),以(yǐ )凋(diāo )镌(juān )偶(ǒu )俪(lì )为(wéi )工(gōng ),又(yòu )号(hào )曰(yuē )西(xī )崑(kūn )体(tǐ )。”
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