都踊
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旧(jiù )时(shí )日(rì )本(běn )国(guó )西(xī )京(jīng )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )风(fēng )俗(sú )。青(qīng )年(nián )男(nán )女(nǚ )于(yú )七(qī )月(yuè )十(shí )五(wǔ )至(zhì )三(sān )十(shí )日(rì ),跳(tiào )舞(wǔ )达(dá )旦(dàn ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )都(dōu )踊(yǒng )。
清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《都(dōu )踊(yǒng )歌(gē )》序(xù ):“西(xī )京(jīng )旧(jiù )俗(sú )七(qī )月(yuè )十(shí )五(wǔ )日(rì )至(zhì )晦(huì )日(rì ),每(měi )夜(yè )亘(gèn )索(suǒ )街(jiē )上(shàng ),悬(xuán )灯(dēng )数(shù )百(bǎi ),儿(ér )女(nǚ )艳(yàn )妆(zhuāng )靓(liàng )服(fú )为(wéi )队(duì ),舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )达(dá )旦(dàn ),名(míng )曰(yuē )‘都(dōu )踊(yǒng )’。所(suǒ )唱(chàng )皆(jiē )男(nán )女(nǚ )猥(wěi )亵(xiè )之(zhī )词(cí ),有(yǒu )歌(gē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )节(jiē )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘音(yīn )头(tóu )’,译(yì )而(ér )录(lù )之(zhī )。其(qí )风(fēng )犹(yóu )唐(táng )人(rén )《合(hé )生(shēng )歌(gē )》,其(qí )音(yīn )节(jiē )则(zé )汉(hàn )人(rén )《董(dǒng )逃(táo )行(háng )》也(yě )。”
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