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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhī yè fú shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①形(xíng )容(róng )枝(zhī )叶(yè )繁(fán )茂(mào )四(sì )布(bù )，高(gāo )下(xià )疏(shū )密(mì )有(yǒu )致(zhì )。②比(bǐ )喻(yù )分(fèn )析(xī )事(shì )理(lǐ )详(xiáng )明(míng )缜(zhěn )密(mì )。③比(bǐ )喻(yù )兴(xìng )旺(wàng )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·延(yán )笃(dǔ )传(chuán )》：“草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )生(shēng )，始(shǐ )于(yú )萌(méng )芽(yá )，终(zhōng )于(yú )弥(mí )蔓(màn )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，荣(róng )华(huá )纷(fēn )缛(rù )，末(mò )虽(suī )繁(fán )蔚(wèi )，致(zhì )诸(zhū )根(gēn )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：顾(gù )默(mò )然(rán )而(ér )作(zuò )《太(tài )玄(xuán )》五(wǔ )千(qiān )言(yán )，～，独(dú )说(shuō )十(shí )余(yú )万(wàn )言(yán )。 ★汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《解(jiě )嘲(cháo )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：枝(zhī )繁(fán )叶(yè )茂(mào )、子(zǐ )孙(sūn )满(mǎn )堂(táng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )树(shù )木(mù )长(zhǎng )势(shì )良(liáng )好(hǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：The foliage is luxuriant and airy.

(枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )苏(sū )”。

1.形(xíng )容(róng )枝(zhī )叶(yè )繁(fán )茂(mào )四(sì )布(bù )，高(gāo )下(xià )疏(shū )密(mì )有(yǒu )致(zhì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·延(yán )笃(dǔ )传(chuán )》：“草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )生(shēng )，始(shǐ )于(yú )萌(méng )芽(yá )，终(zhōng )于(yú )弥(mí )蔓(màn )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，荣(róng )华(huá )纷(fēn )缛(rù )，末(mò )虽(suī )繁(fán )蔚(wèi )，致(zhì )诸(zhū )根(gēn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·种(zhǒng )梨(lí )》：“俄(é )成(chéng )树(shù )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )苏(sū )，倏(shū )而(ér )花(huā )，倏(shū )而(ér )实(shí )，硕(shuò )大(dà )芳(fāng )馥(fù )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )分(fèn )析(xī )事(shì )理(lǐ )详(xiáng )明(míng )缜(zhěn )密(mì )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《解(jiě )嘲(cháo )》：“顾(gù )默(mò )然(rán )而(ér )作(zuò )《太(tài )玄(xuán )》五(wǔ )千(qiān )言(yán )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，独(dú )说(shuō )十(shí )馀(yú )万(wàn )言(yán )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )九(jiǔ )渊(yuān )《荆(jīng )国(guó )王(wáng )文(wén )公(gōng )祠(cí )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“昭(zhāo )陵(líng )之(zhī )日(rì )，使(shǐ )还(hái )献(xiàn )书(shū )，指(zhǐ )陈(chén )时(shí )事(shì )，剖(pōu )析(xī )弊(bì )端(duān )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )切(qiē )当(dāng )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )兴(xìng )旺(wàng )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。

杨(yáng )向(xiàng )奎(kuí )《＜戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“常(cháng )州(zhōu )学(xué )派(pài )长(zhǎng )于(yú )微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )，而(ér )拘(jū )限(xiàn )于(yú )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》，其(qí )初(chū )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )尚(shàng )微(wēi )，迨(dài )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )出(chū )，枝(zhī )叶(yè )扶(fú )疏(shū )，结(jié )合(hé )变(biàn )法(fǎ )，方(fāng )使(shǐ )绝(jué )学(xué )发(fā )出(chū )光(guāng )辉(huī )。”

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●枝叶扶疏（简体版）