阳礼
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(阳(yáng )礼(lǐ ),阳(yáng )礼(lǐ ))
指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )乡(xiāng )射(shè )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。属(shǔ )男(nán )子(zǐ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )》:“二(èr )曰(yuē )以(yǐ )阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )让(ràng ),则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )争(zhēng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“阳(yáng )礼(lǐ ),谓(wèi )乡(xiāng )射(shè )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )一(yī )》:“阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )与(yǔ )阴(yīn )礼(lǐ )对(duì )文(wén )……阴(yīn )礼(lǐ )为(wéi )妇(fù )人(rén )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),则(zé )阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )为(wéi )男(nán )子(zǐ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。古(gǔ )人(rén )行(háng )礼(lǐ ),凡(fán )祭(jì )祀(sì )、宾(bīn )客(kè )、丧(sàng )纪(jì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),妇(fù )人(rén )皆(jiē )得(dé )与(yǔ )焉(yān );惟(wéi )乡(xiāng )射(shè )、饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ ),纯(chún )乎(hū )男(nán )子(zǐ )之(zhī )事(shì ),而(ér )妇(fù )人(rén )不(bú )与(yǔ ),故(gù )曰(yuē )阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )。”
宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )让(ràng )赋(fù )》:“先(xiān )王(wáng )制(zhì )阳(yáng )礼(lǐ )于(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng ),兴(xìng )民(mín )让(ràng )于(yú )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu ),睹(dǔ )射(shè )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )斯(sī )在(zài ),知(zhī )政(zhèng )教(jiāo )之(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )。”
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