令甓祴
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汉(hàn )代(dài )称(chēng )阶(jiē )前(qián )的(de )砖(zhuān )道(dào )。令(lìng ),通(tōng )“瓴(líng )”;祴(gāi ),通(tōng )“陔(gāi )”。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·冬(dōng )官(guān )·匠(jiàng )人(rén )》“堂(táng )涂(tú )十(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr )分(fèn )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“谓(wèi )阶(jiē )前(qián ),若(ruò )今(jīn )令(lìng )甓(pì )祴(gāi )也(yě )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“‘若(ruò )今(jīn )令(lìng )甓(pì )祴(gāi )也(yě )’者(zhě ),汉(hàn )时(shí )名(míng )堂(táng )涂(tú )为(wéi )令(lìng )甓(pì )祴(gāi );令(lìng )辟(pì ),则(zé )今(jīn )之(zhī )塼(tuán )也(yě ),祴(gāi )则(zé )塼(tuán )道(dào )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )庄(zhuāng )述(shù )祖(zǔ )云(yún ):“祴(gāi )……借(jiè )作(zuò )‘陔(gāi )’。
《说(shuō )文(wén )》:‘陔(gāi ),阶(jiē )次(cì )也(yě )。’堂(táng )涂(tú )絫(lěi )塼(tuán )为(wéi )阶(jiē )次(cì ),故(gù )曰(yuē )令(lìng )甓(pì )祴(gāi )。”
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