杂字
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(杂(zá )字(zì ),杂(zá )字(zì ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )启(qǐ )蒙(méng )的(de )识(shí )字(zì )读(dú )本(běn )。彙(huì )辑(jí )各(gè )类(lèi )常(cháng )用(yòng )字(zì ),编(biān )成(chéng )韵(yùn )语(yǔ ),以(yǐ )便(biàn )初(chū )学(xué )者(zhě )记(jì )诵(sòng )。
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《秋(qiū )日(rì )郊(jiāo )居(jū )》诗(shī )“授(shòu )罢(bà )村(cūn )书(shū )闭(bì )门(mén )睡(shuì ),终(zhōng )年(nián )不(bú )着(zhe )面(miàn )看(kàn )人(rén )”自(zì )注(zhù ):“农(nóng )家(jiā )十(shí )月(yuè )乃(nǎi )遣(qiǎn )子(zǐ )弟(dì )入(rù )学(xué ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )冬(dōng )学(xué )。所(suǒ )读(dú )《杂(zá )字(zì )》、《百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )》之(zhī )类(lèi ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )村(cūn )书(shū )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·外(wài )国(guó )传(chuán )一(yī )·夏(xià )国(guó )上(shàng )》:“元(yuán )昊(hào )自(zì )製(zhì )蕃(fān )书(shū )……教(jiāo )国(guó )人(rén )记(jì )事(shì )用(yòng )蕃(fān )书(shū ),而(ér )译(yì )《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》、《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、《四(sì )言(yán )杂(zá )字(zì )》为(wéi )蕃(fān )语(yǔ )。”
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