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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：àn tú suǒ jì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：索(suǒ )：找(zhǎo )；骥(jì )：良(liáng )马(mǎ )。按(àn )照(zhào )画(huà )像(xiàng )去(qù )寻(xún )求(qiú )好(hǎo )马(mǎ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )办(bàn )事(shì )；也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )按(àn )照(zhào )线(xiàn )索(suǒ )去(qù )寻(xún )求(qiú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·梅(méi )福(fú )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )不(bú )循(xún )伯(bó )者(zhě )之(zhī )道(dào )，乃(nǎi )欲(yù )以(yǐ )三(sān )代(dài )选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )取(qǔ )当(dāng )时(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )，犹(yóu )察(chá )伯(bó )乐(lè )之(zhī )图(tú )求(qiú )骐(qí )骥(jì )于(yú )市(shì )，而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )，变(biàn )已(yǐ )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：每(měi )见(jiàn )一(yī )班(bān )～者(zhě )，多(duō )失(shī )于(yú )骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )。 ★明(míng )·赵(zhào )汸(pāng )《葬(zàng )书(shū )问(wèn )对(duì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：照(zhào )本(běn )宣(xuān )科(kē )、生(shēng )搬(bān )硬(yìng )套(tào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )落(luò )窠(kē )臼(jiù )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：伯(bó )乐(lè )儿(ér )子(zǐ )找(zhǎo )马(mǎ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )按(àn )照(zhào )线(xiàn )索(suǒ )去(qù )寻(xún )求(qiú )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：look for a noble steed with the aidof its picture

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )专(zhuān )家(jiā )孙(sūn )阳(yáng )（伯(bó )乐(lè )）根(gēn )据(jù )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )经(jīng )验(yàn )写(xiě )了(le )《相(xiàng )马(mǎ )经(jīng )》，他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )很(hěn )想(xiǎng )把(bǎ )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )的(de )绝(jué )技(jì )学(xué )到(dào )手(shǒu )，熟(shú )读(dú )《相(xiàng )马(mǎ )经(jīng )》，根(gēn )据(jù )经(jīng )书(shū )上(shàng )的(de )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )选(xuǎn )出(chū )的(de )“千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )”——一(yī )只(zhī )癞(lài )蛤(há )蟆(má )回(huí )家(jiā )向(xiàng )其(qí )父(fù )报(bào )喜(xǐ )，伯(bó )乐(lè )看(kàn )后(hòu )哭(kū )笑(xiào )不(bú )得(dé )

(按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )，按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )”。

1.按(àn )照(zhào )图(tú )像(xiàng )寻(xún )找(zhǎo )良(liáng )马(mǎ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )拘(jū )泥(ní )成(chéng )法(fǎ )办(bàn )事(shì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·梅(méi )福(fú )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )不(bú )循(xún )伯(bó )者(zhě )之(zhī )道(dào )，乃(nǎi )欲(yù )以(yǐ )三(sān )代(dài )选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，取(qǔ )当(dāng )时(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )，犹(yóu )察(chá )伯(bó )乐(lè )之(zhī )图(tú )，求(qiú )骐(qí )骥(jì )于(yú )市(shì )，而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )，亦(yì )已(yǐ )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《癸(guǐ )辛(xīn )杂(zá )识(shí )续(xù )集(jí )下(xià )·卖(mài )阙(què )沉(chén )官(guān )人(rén )》：“虽(suī )部(bù )胥(xū )掌(zhǎng )阙(què )簿(bù )者(zhě )，亦(yì )不(bú )过(guò )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )。”

元(yuán )赵(zhào )汸(pāng )《葬(zàng )书(shū )问(wèn )对(duì )》：“每(měi )见(jiàn )一(yī )班(bān )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )者(zhě )，多(duō )失(shī )于(yú )骊(lí )黄(huáng )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )，苟(gǒu )非(fēi )其(qí )人(rén )神(shén )定(dìng )识(shí )超(chāo )，未(wèi )必(bì )能(néng )造(zào )其(qí )微(wēi )也(yě )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《艺(yì )林(lín )伐(fá )山(shān )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“伯(bó )乐(lè )《相(xiàng )马(mǎ )经(jīng )》有(yǒu )‘隆(lóng )颡(sǎng )蛈(tiě )日(rì )，蹄(tí )如(rú )累(lèi )麴(qū )’之(zhī )语(yǔ )，其(qí )子(zǐ )执(zhí )《马(mǎ )经(jīng )》以(yǐ )求(qiú )马(mǎ )，出(chū )见(jiàn )大(dà )蟾(chán )蜍(chú )，谓(wèi )其(qí )父(fù )曰(yuē )：‘得(dé )一(yī )马(mǎ )，略(luè )与(yǔ )相(xiàng )同(tóng )；但(dàn )蹄(tí )不(bú )如(rú )累(lèi )麴(qū )尔(ěr )。’伯(bó )乐(lè )知(zhī )其(qí )子(zǐ )之(zhī )愚(yú )，但(dàn )转(zhuǎn )怒(nù )为(wéi )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )马(mǎ )好(hǎo )跳(tiào )，不(bú )堪(kān )御(yù )也(yě )。’所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )’也(yě )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )萱(xuān )《疑(yí )耀(yào )·佛(fó )经(jīng )不(bú )真(zhēn )》：“经(jīng )语(yǔ )未(wèi )必(bì )皆(jiē )出(chū )于(yú )佛(fó )，而(ér )欲(yù )以(yǐ )经(jīng )语(yǔ )作(zuò )佛(fó )，比(bǐ )与(yǔ )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )何(hé )异(yì )？”

2.用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )按(àn )照(zhào )线(xiàn )索(suǒ )去(qù )寻(xún )找(zhǎo )，易(yì )于(yú )获(huò )得(dé )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《癸(guǐ )辛(xīn )杂(zá )识(shí )后(hòu )集(jí )·向(xiàng )氏(shì )书(shū )画(huà )》：“贾(jiǎ )大(dà )喜(xǐ )，因(yīn )遣(qiǎn )刘(liú )诱(yòu )以(yǐ )利(lì )禄(lù )，遂(suí )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骏(jùn )，凡(fán )百(bǎi )馀(yú )品(pǐn )皆(jiē )六(liù )朝(cháo )神(shén )品(pǐn )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·训(xùn )俗(sú )》：“如(rú )第(dì )一(yī )害(hài )之(zhī )汉(hàn )奸(jiān )，则(zé )上(shàng )海(hǎi )亦(yì )不(bú )乏(fá )其(qí )人(rén )，其(qí )曾(céng )发(fā )洋(yáng )财(cái )者(zhě )可(kě )以(yǐ )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )，无(wú )可(kě )漏(lòu )遗(yí )。”

方(fāng )之(zhī )《内(nèi )奸(jiān )》：“他(tā )们(men )按(àn )图(tú )索(suǒ )骥(jì )，提(tí )审(shěn )了(le )严(yán )家(jiā )忠(zhōng )，攻(gōng )下(xià )了(le )曹(cáo )约(yuē )翰(hàn )，然(rán )后(hòu )才(cái )杀(shā )回(huí )马(mǎ )枪(qiāng )找(zhǎo )到(dào )田(tián )玉(yù )堂(táng )。”

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●按图索骥（简体版）