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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qín xī niǎo shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )生(shēng )活(huó )优(yōu )裕(yù )而(ér )对(duì )社(shè )会(huì )不(bú )能(néng )做(zuò )一(yī )点(diǎn )有(yǒu )益(yì )的(de )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )《求(qiú )自(zì )试(shì )表(biǎo )》：“虚(xū )荷(hé )上(shàng )位(wèi )，而(ér )忝(tiǎn )重(zhòng )禄(lù )，禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì )，终(zhōng )于(yú )白(bái )首(shǒu )。此(cǐ )徒(tú )圈(quān )牢(láo )之(zhī )养(yǎng )物(wù )，非(fēi )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )志(zhì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：使(shǐ )上(shàng )下(xià )之(zhī )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )照(zhào )，恩(ēn )结(jié )于(yú )其(qí )心(xīn )，是(shì )岂(qǐ )～而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )荷(hé )恩(ēn )尽(jìn )力(lì )哉(zāi )？ ★宋(sòng )·王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《委(wěi )任(rèn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )空(kōng )受(shòu )爵(jué )禄(lù )而(ér )无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )世(shì )

(禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì )，禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )空(kōng )受(shòu )爵(jué )禄(lù )而(ér )无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )世(shì )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )＜求(qiú )自(zì )试(shì )表(biǎo )＞》：“虚(xū )荷(hé )上(shàng )位(wèi )，而(ér )忝(tiǎn )重(zhòng )禄(lù )，禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì )，终(zhōng )于(yú )白(bái )首(shǒu )，此(cǐ )徒(tú )圈(quān )牢(láo )之(zhī )养(yǎng )物(wù )，非(fēi )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )志(zhì )也(yě )。”

吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )注(zhù )：“言(yán )受(shòu )爵(jué )禄(lù )，无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )时(shí )，亦(yì )何(hé )异(yì )为(wéi )牢(láo )圈(quān )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )畜(chù )也(yě )，如(rú )此(cǐ )非(fēi )我(wǒ )之(zhī )本(běn )志(zhì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《委(wěi )任(rèn )》：“使(shǐ )上(shàng )下(xià )之(zhī )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )照(zhào )，恩(ēn )结(jié )于(yú )其(qí )心(xīn )，是(shì )岂(qǐ )禽(qín )息(xī )鸟(niǎo )视(shì )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )荷(hé )恩(ēn )尽(jìn )力(lì )哉(zāi )？”

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●禽息鸟视（简体版）