前事不忘, 后事之师
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(前(qián )事(shì )不(bú )忘(wàng ),后(hòu )事(shì )之(zhī )师(shī ),前(qián )事(shì )不(bú )忘(wàng ),后(hòu )事(shì )之(zhī )师(shī ))
不(bú )忘(wàng )记(jì )过(guò )去(qù )的(de )经(jīng )验(yàn )教(jiāo )训(xùn ),可(kě )以(yǐ )作(zuò )为(wéi )今(jīn )后(hòu )行(háng )事(shì )的(de )借(jiè )鉴(jiàn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·赵(zhào )策(cè )一(yī )》:“前(qián )事(shì )之(zhī )不(bú )忘(wàng ),后(hòu )事(shì )之(zhī )师(shī )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》:“故(gù )恭(gōng )俭(jiǎn )畏(wèi )忌(jì ),必(bì )蒙(méng )祉(zhǐ )祚(zuò ),奢(shē )淫(yín )谄(chǎn )慢(màn ),鲜(xiān )不(bú )夷(yí )戮(lù ),前(qián )事(shì )不(bú )忘(wàng ),后(hòu )事(shì )之(zhī )师(shī )也(yě )。”
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