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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：桑(sāng )枢(shū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sāng shū wěng yǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：枢(shū )：门(mén )上(shàng )的(de )转(zhuǎn )轴(zhóu )；瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )：简(jiǎn )陋(lòu )的(de )窗(chuāng )户(hù )。用(yòng )桑(sāng )树(shù )做(zuò )门(mén )轴(zhóu )，用(yòng )瓦(wǎ )罐(guàn )做(zuò )窗(chuāng )户(hù )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )贫(pín )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )家(jiā )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“蓬(péng )户(hù )不(bú )完(wán )，桑(sāng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )枢(shū )机(jī )而(ér )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )便(biàn )是(shì )～，他(tā )也(yě )情(qíng )愿(yuàn )的(de )布(bù )袄(ǎo )荆(jīng )钗(chāi )。 ★元(yuán )·武(wǔ )汉(hàn )臣(chén )《玉(yù )壶(hú )春(chūn )》第(dì )三(sān )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：蓬(péng )门(mén )荜(bì )户(hù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )贫(pín )困(kùn )

(桑(sāng )枢(shū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )，桑(sāng )枢(shū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu ))

以(yǐ )桑(sāng )木(mù )为(wéi )门(mén )轴(zhóu )，以(yǐ )破(pò )瓮(wèng )为(wéi )窗(chuāng )口(kǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )寒(hán )之(zhī )家(jiā )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“原(yuán )宪(xiàn )居(jū )鲁(lǔ )……蓬(péng )户(hù )不(bú )完(wán )，桑(sāng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )枢(shū )而(ér )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )，二(èr )室(shì )，褐(hè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )塞(sāi )。”

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《裴(péi )度(dù )还(hái )带(dài )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“久(jiǔ )淹(yān )在(zài )桑(sāng )枢(shū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )，几(jǐ )时(shí )能(néng )勾(gōu )画(huà )阁(gé )楼(lóu )台(tái )？”元(yuán )卢(lú )挚(zhì )《沉(chén )醉(zuì )东(dōng )风(fēng )·举(jǔ )子(zǐ )》曲(qǔ )：“辞(cí )辛(xīn )苦(kǔ )桑(sāng )枢(shū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )，夸(kuā )荣(róng )华(huá )凤(fèng )阁(gé )龙(lóng )楼(lóu )。”

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●桑枢瓮牖（简体版）