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(定(dìng )数(shù )，定(dìng )数(shù ))

1.计(jì )定(dìng )数(shù )量(liàng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·正(zhèng )名(míng )》：“此(cǐ )事(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )稽(jī )实(shí )定(dìng )数(shù )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“竹(zhú )声(shēng )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )度(dù )调(diào )，故(gù )作(zuò )准(zhǔn )以(yǐ )定(dìng )数(shù )。”

2.气(qì )数(shù )；命(mìng )运(yùn )。宿(xiǔ )命(mìng )论(lùn )认(rèn )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )的(de )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )、人(rén )世(shì )的(de )祸(huò )福(fú )皆(jiē )由(yóu )天(tiān )命(mìng )或(huò )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )的(de )力(lì )量(liàng )所(suǒ )决(jué )定(dìng )，因(yīn )称(chēng )为(wéi )“定(dìng )数(shù )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )《辩(biàn )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“宁(níng )前(qián )愚(yú )而(ér )后(hòu )智(zhì )，先(xiān )非(fēi )而(ér )终(zhōng )是(shì )？将(jiāng )荣(róng )悴(cuì )有(yǒu )定(dìng )数(shù )，天(tiān )命(mìng )有(yǒu )至(zhì )极(jí )而(ér )谬(miù )生(shēng )妍(yán )蚩(chī )？”宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《河(hé )豚(tún )叹(tàn )》诗(shī )：“生(shēng )死(sǐ )有(yǒu )定(dìng )数(shù )，断(duàn )命(mìng )乌(wū )可(kě )续(xù )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《梧(wú )桐(tóng )叶(yè )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“小(xiǎo )生(shēng )想(xiǎng )来(lái )，夫(fū )妻(qī )会(huì )合(hé )聚(jù )散(sàn )，自(zì )有(yǒu )定(dìng )数(shù )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )一(yī )八(bā )回(huí )：“宝(bǎo )钗(chāi )点(diǎn )头(tóu )微(wēi )笑(xiào )道(dào )：‘功(gōng )名(míng )自(zì )有(yǒu )定(dìng )数(shù )，中(zhōng )与(yǔ )不(bú )中(zhōng )，倒(dǎo )也(yě )不(bú )在(zài )用(yòng )功(gōng )的(de )迟(chí )早(zǎo )。’”巴(bā )金(jīn )《秋(qiū )》一(yī )：“我(wǒ )也(yě )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )八(bā )字(zì )可(kě )靠(kào )不(bú )可(kě )靠(kào )，不(bú )过(guò )我(wǒ )相(xiàng )信(xìn )命(mìng )运(yùn )是(shì )实(shí )在(zài )的(de )。什(shí )么(me )事(shì )都(dōu )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )定(dìng )数(shù )。”

3.定(dìng )则(zé )；定(dìng )理(lǐ )。

严(yán )复(fù )《＜天(tiān )演(yǎn )论(lùn )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“内(nèi )籀(zhòu )云(yún )者(zhě )，察(chá )其(qí )曲(qǔ )而(ér )知(zhī )其(qí )全(quán )者(zhě )也(yě )，执(zhí )其(qí )微(wēi )以(yǐ )会(huì )其(qí )通(tōng )者(zhě )也(yě )；外(wài )籀(zhòu )云(yún )者(zhě )，据(jù )公(gōng )理(lǐ )以(yǐ )断(duàn )众(zhòng )事(shì )者(zhě )也(yě )，设(shè )定(dìng )数(shù )以(yǐ )逆(nì )未(wèi )然(rán )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●定数（简体版）