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(国(guó )姓(xìng )，国(guó )姓(xìng ))

封(fēng )建(jiàn )时(shí )代(dài )称(chēng )本(běn )朝(cháo )帝(dì )王(wáng )的(de )姓(xìng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·恭(gōng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“帝(dì )幼(yòu )时(shí )性(xìng )颇(pō )忍(rěn )急(jí )，及(jí )在(zài )藩(fān )国(guó )，曾(céng )令(lìng )善(shàn )射(shè )者(zhě )射(shè )马(mǎ )为(wéi )戏(xì )。既(jì )而(ér )有(yǒu )人(rén )云(yún )：‘马(mǎ )者(zhě )国(guó )姓(xìng )，而(ér )自(zì )杀(shā )之(zhī )，不(bú )祥(xiáng )之(zhī )甚(shèn )。’”宋(sòng )孙(sūn )光(guāng )宪(xiàn )《北(běi )梦(mèng )琐(suǒ )言(yán )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī )：“执(zhí )宜(yí )生(shēng )赤(chì )心(xīn )，以(yǐ )讨(tǎo )徐(xú )州(zhōu )庞(páng )勋(xūn )功(gōng )，赐(cì )国(guó )姓(xìng )并(bìng )名(míng )，号(hào )李(lǐ )国(guó )昌(chāng )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·科(kē )场(chǎng )·宗(zōng )室(shì )应(yīng )试(shì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )》：“若(ruò )中(zhōng )式(shì )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )书(shū )国(guó )姓(xìng )及(jí )名(míng )爵(jué )以(yǐ )自(zì )别(bié )。”

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●国姓（简体版）