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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：草(cǎo )木(mù )皆(jiē )兵(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cǎo mù jiē bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )草(cǎo )木(mù )都(dōu )当(dāng )做(zuò )敌(dí )兵(bīng )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )在(zài )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )时(shí )疑(yí )神(shén )疑(yí )鬼(guǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·苻(fú )坚(jiān )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“坚(jiān )与(yǔ )苻(fú )融(róng )登(dēng )城(chéng )而(ér )望(wàng )王(wáng )师(shī )，见(jiàn )部(bù )阵(zhèn )齐(qí )整(zhěng )，将(jiāng )士(shì )精(jīng )锐(ruì )；又(yòu )北(běi )望(wàng )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )上(shàng )草(cǎo )森(sēn )皆(jiē )类(lèi )人(rén )形(xíng )，顾(gù )谓(wèi )融(róng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )亦(yì )劲(jìn )敌(dí )也(yě )，何(hé )谓(wèi )少(shǎo )乎(hū )？’怃(wǔ )然(rán )有(yǒu )惧(jù )色(sè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )一(yī )天(tiān )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )是(shì )惊(jīng )疑(yí )不(bú )定(dìng )，～，迨(dài )及(jí )到(dào )了(le )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )，仍(réng )然(rán )毫(háo )无(wú )动(dòng )静(jìng )。 ★清(qīng )·吴(wú )趼(jiǎn )人(rén )《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：风(fēng )声(shēng )鹤(hè )唳(lì )、杯(bēi )弓(gōng )蛇(shé )影(yǐng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：若(ruò )无(wú )其(qí )事(shì )、稳(wěn )如(rú )泰(tài )山(shān )、措(cuò )置(zhì )裕(yù )如(rú )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：苻(fú )坚(jiān )望(wàng )见(jiàn )八(bā )公(gōng )山(shān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )神(shén )经(jīng )过(guò )敏(mǐn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：every bush and tree looks like an enemy (a state of extreme nervousness， as if surrounded by enemies)

【日(rì )文(wén )】：木(mù )にも草(cǎo )にも心(xīn )(こころ)を置(zhì )(お)く

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：dans sa frayeur，voir des ennemis partout

【俄(é )文(wén )】：Пуганая ворóна кустá боится

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，前(qián )秦(qín )国(guó )王(wáng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )企(qǐ )图(tú )消(xiāo )灭(miè )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，东(dōng )晋(jìn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )谢(xiè )安(ān )派(pài )谢(xiè )石(shí )为(wéi )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )大(dà )都(dōu )督(dū )，分(fèn )兵(bīng )三(sān )路(lù )夹(jiá )击(jī )秦(qín )军(jūn )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )登(dēng )上(shàng )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )城(chéng )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )晋(jìn )君(jūn )阵(zhèn )容(róng )整(zhěng )齐(qí )有(yǒu )些(xiē )畏(wèi )惧(jù )。晋(jìn )军(jūn )用(yòng )计(jì )围(wéi )攻(gōng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )的(de )秦(qín )军(jūn )，秦(qín )军(jūn )大(dà )败(bài )，在(zài )溃(kuì )逃(táo )的(de )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )看(kàn )到(dào )后(hòu )边(biān )山(shān )上(shàng )草(cǎo )木(mù )的(de )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )，都(dōu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )追(zhuī )兵(bīng )

阅读：1976

●草木皆兵（简体版）