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(发(fā )举(jǔ )，发(fā )举(jǔ ))

1.兴(xìng )起(qǐ )，举(jǔ )事(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“唐(táng )虞(yú )发(fā )举(jǔ )，成(chéng )周(zhōu )造(zào )业(yè )，诚(chéng )亡(wáng )以(yǐ )加(jiā )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·臧(zāng )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》：“﹝陈(chén )容(róng )﹞起(qǐ )谓(wèi )绍(shào )曰(yuē )：‘将(jiāng )军(jūn )举(jǔ )大(dà )事(shì )，欲(yù )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )除(chú )暴(bào )，而(ér )专(zhuān )先(xiān )诛(zhū )忠(zhōng )义(yì )，岂(qǐ )合(hé )天(tiān )意(yì )？臧(zāng )洪(hóng )发(fā )举(jǔ )为(wéi )郡(jùn )将(jiāng )，奈(nài )何(hé )杀(shā )之(zhī )！’”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《与(yǔ )吕(lǚ )长(zhǎng )悌(tì )绝(jué )交(jiāo )书(shū )》：“都(dōu )去(qù )年(nián )向(xiàng )吾(wú )有(yǒu )言(yán )，诚(chéng )忿(fèn )足(zú )下(xià )意(yì )欲(yù )发(fā )举(jǔ )，吾(wú )深(shēn )抑(yì )之(zhī )。”

2.揭(jiē )发(fā )，检(jiǎn )举(jǔ )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“敢(gǎn )盗(dào )铸(zhù )钱(qián )及(jí )偏(piān )行(háng )布(bù )货(huò )，伍(wǔ )人(rén )知(zhī )不(bú )发(fā )举(jǔ )，皆(jiē )没(méi )入(rù )为(wéi )官(guān )奴(nú )婢(bì )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》“朗(lǎng )引(yǐn )军(jūn )还(hái )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )鱼(yú )豢(huàn )《魏(wèi )略(luè )》：“时(shí )明(míng )帝(dì )喜(xǐ )发(fā )举(jǔ )，数(shù )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )轻(qīng )微(wēi )而(ér )致(zhì )大(dà )辟(pì )者(zhě )，朗(lǎng )终(zhōng )不(bú )能(néng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )谏(jiàn )止(zhǐ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )善(shàn )长(zhǎng )传(chuán )》：“狱(yù )具(jù )，谓(wèi )善(shàn )长(zhǎng )元(yuán )勳(xūn )国(guó )戚(qī )，知(zhī )逆(nì )谋(móu )不(bú )发(fā )举(jǔ )，狐(hú )疑(yí )观(guān )望(wàng )怀(huái )两(liǎng )端(duān )，大(dà )逆(nì )不(bú )道(dào )。”

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