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(道(dào )艺(yì )，道(dào )艺(yì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“道(dào )蓺(yì )”。

1.指(zhǐ )学(xué )问(wèn )和(hé )技(jì )能(néng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )》：“正(zhèng )月(yuè )之(zhī )吉(jí )，受(shòu )教(jiāo )法(fǎ )于(yú )司(sī )徒(tú )，退(tuì )而(ér )颁(bān )之(zhī )于(yú )其(qí )乡(xiāng )吏(lì )，使(shǐ )各(gè )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )其(qí )所(suǒ )治(zhì )，以(yǐ )攷(kǎo )其(qí )德(dé )行(háng )，察(chá )其(qí )道(dào )艺(yì )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“察(chá )其(qí )道(dào )艺(yì )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )万(wàn )民(mín )之(zhī )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )六(liù )艺(yì )者(zhě )并(bìng )拟(nǐ )宾(bīn )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )质(zhì )《诫(jiè )儿(ér )侄(zhí )八(bā )百(bǎi )字(zì )》诗(shī )：“戒(jiè )尔(ěr )学(xué )干(gàn )禄(lù )，莫(mò )若(ruò )勤(qín )道(dào )艺(yì )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·俞(yú )伯(bó )牙(yá )摔(shuāi )琴(qín )谢(xiè )知(zhī )音(yīn )》：“﹝伯(bó )牙(yá )﹞又(yòu )问(wèn )：‘道(dào )艺(yì )何(hé )为(wéi )？’子(zǐ )期(qī )道(dào )：‘也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )打(dǎ )柴(chái )为(wéi )生(shēng )。’”

2.指(zhǐ )道(dào )士(shì )、方(fāng )士(shì )修(xiū )炼(liàn )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )之(zhī )术(shù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·方(fāng )术(shù )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“汉(hàn )自(zì )武(wǔ )帝(dì )颇(pō )好(hǎo )方(fāng )术(shù )，天(tiān )下(xià )怀(huái )协(xié )道(dào )蓺(yì )之(zhī )士(shì )，莫(mò )不(bú )负(fù )策(cè )抵(dǐ )掌(zhǎng )，顺(shùn )风(fēng )而(ér )届(jiè )焉(yān )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·勤(qín )求(qiú )》：“深(shēn )念(niàn )学(xué )道(dào )艺(yì )养(yǎng )生(shēng )者(zhě )，随(suí )师(shī )不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )人(rén )，竟(jìng )无(wú )所(suǒ )成(chéng )，而(ér )使(shǐ )后(hòu )之(zhī )有(yǒu )志(zhì )者(zhě )，见(jiàn )彼(bǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )得(dé )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )，因(yīn )云(yún )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )果(guǒ )无(wú )仙(xiān )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”

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●道艺（简体版）