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1.指(zhǐ )器(qì )材(cái )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“﹝士(shì )弥(mí )牟(móu )﹞计(jì )徒(tú )庸(yōng )，虑(lǜ )材(cái )用(yòng )，书(shū )餱(hóu )粮(liáng )，以(yǐ )令(lìng )役(yì )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )东(dōng )树(shù )《书(shū )＜望(wàng )溪(xī )先(xiān )生(shēng )集(jí )＞后(hòu )》：“作(zuò )室(shì )者(zhě )，卜(bo )里(lǐ )閈(bì )，量(liàng )基(jī )址(zhǐ )，程(chéng )材(cái )用(yòng )，庀(pǐ )工(gōng )役(yì )，区(qū )堂(táng )庑(wǔ )房(fáng )奥(ào )牆(qiáng )厕(cè )，一(yī )一(yī )营(yíng )之(zhī )意(yì )中(zhōng )，而(ér )后(hòu )翼(yì )然(rán )有(yǒu )室(shì )之(zhī )观(guān )。”

2.犹(yóu )才(cái )能(néng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·孟(mèng )观(guān )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )观(guān )沉(chén )毅(yì )，有(yǒu )文(wén )武(wǔ )材(cái )用(yòng )，乃(nǎi )启(qǐ )观(guān )讨(tǎo )之(zhī )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《谢(xiè )滕(téng )王(wáng )集(jí )序(xù )启(qǐ )》：“某(mǒu )本(běn )乏(fá )材(cái )用(yòng )，无(wú )多(duō )作(zuò )述(shù )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《黄(huáng )家(jiā )贼(zéi )事(shì )宜(yí )状(zhuàng )》：“仍(réng )为(wéi )择(zé )选(xuǎn )有(yǒu )材(cái )用(yòng )威(wēi )信(xìn )、谙(ān )岭(lǐng )南(nán )事(shì )者(zhě )，为(wéi )经(jīng )略(luè )使(shǐ )，处(chù )理(lǐ )得(dé )宜(yí )，自(zì )然(rán )永(yǒng )无(wú )侵(qīn )叛(pàn )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

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