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(青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )，青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán ))

青(qīng )从(cóng )蓝(lán )草(cǎo )中(zhōng )提(tí )炼(liàn )出(chū )来(lái )，但(dàn )颜(yán )色(sè )比(bǐ )蓝(lán )草(cǎo )更(gèng )深(shēn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·劝(quàn )学(xué )》：“青(qīng )，取(qǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )蓝(lán )而(ér )青(qīng )于(yú )蓝(lán )；冰(bīng )，水(shuǐ )为(wéi )之(zhī )而(ér )寒(hán )于(yú )水(shuǐ )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )则(zé )才(cái )过(guò )其(qí )本(běn )性(xìng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )生(shēng )胜(shèng )过(guò )老(lǎo )师(shī )，或(huò )后(hòu )人(rén )胜(shèng )过(guò )前(qián )人(rén )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《赋(fù )赋(fù )》：“赋(fù )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )诗(shī )之(zhī )流(liú )也(yě )。始(shǐ )创(chuàng )于(yú )荀(xún )宋(sòng )，渐(jiàn )恢(huī )张(zhāng )于(yú )贾(jiǎ )马(mǎ )。冰(bīng )生(shēng )乎(hū )水(shuǐ )，初(chū )变(biàn )本(běn )于(yú )《典(diǎn )》《坟(fén )》；青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )，复(fù )增(zēng )华(huá )于(yú )《风(fēng )》《雅(yǎ )》。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《哭(kū )吴(wú )卿(qīng )明(míng )辅(fǔ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“水(shuǐ )心(xīn )文(wén )印(yìn )虽(suī )传(chuán )嫡(dí )，青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )自(zì )一(yī )家(jiā )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《渌(lù )水(shuǐ )亭(tíng )杂(zá )识(shí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“王(wáng )勃(bó )‘落(luò )霞(xiá )与(yǔ )孤(gū )鹜(wù )齐(qí )飞(fēi )，秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )共(gòng )长(zhǎng )天(tiān )一(yī )色(sè )’，当(dāng )时(shí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )奇(qí )绝(jué )，然(rán )亦(yì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )本(běn )……勃(bó )则(zé )青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )矣(yǐ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )”。

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《悼(dào )郭(guō )老(lǎo )》：“而(ér )他(tā )的(de )译(yì )诗(shī )译(yì )文(wén )，也(yě )是(shì )青(qīng )出(chū )于(yú )蓝(lán )，不(bú )同(tóng )凡(fán )响(xiǎng )！”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“青(qīng )于(yú )蓝(lán )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“德(dé )璋(zhāng )生(shēng )于(yú )封(fēng )谿(jī )，而(ér )文(wén )为(wéi )凋(diāo )饰(shì )，青(qīng )于(yú )蓝(lán )矣(yǐ )。”

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●青出於藍（简体版）