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古(gǔ )人(rén )写(xiě )信(xìn )给(gěi )尊(zūn )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )时(shí )，在(zài )信(xìn )尾(wěi )留(liú )下(xià )空(kōng )白(bái )以(yǐ )待(dài )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )作(zuò )批(pī )覆(fù )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“敬(jìng )空(kōng )”。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )补(bǔ )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·杂(zá )志(zhì )》：“前(qián )世(shì )风(fēng )俗(sú )：卑(bēi )者(zhě )致(zhì )书(shū )于(yú )所(suǒ )尊(zūn )，尊(zūn )者(zhě )但(dàn )批(pī )纸(zhǐ )尾(wěi )答(dá )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )‘反(fǎn )’，故(gù )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘批(pī )反(fǎn )’。如(rú )官(guān )司(sī )批(pī )状(zhuàng )，诏(zhào )书(shū )批(pī )答(dá )之(zhī )类(lèi )，故(gù )纸(zhǐ )尾(wěi )多(duō )作(zuò )‘敬(jìng )空(kōng )’字(zì )，自(zì )谓(wèi )不(bú )敢(gǎn )抗(kàng )敌(dí )，但(dàn )空(kōng )纸(zhǐ )尾(wěi )以(yǐ )待(dài )批(pī )反(fǎn )耳(ěr )。”

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●敬空（简体版）