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(面(miàn )雍(yōng )树(shù )，面(miàn )雍(yōng )树(shù ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“面(miàn )拥(yōng )树(shù )”。

形(xíng )容(róng )面(miàn )对(duì )面(miàn )地(dì )抱(bào )持(chí )婴(yīng )儿(ér )。雍(yōng )，通(tōng )“拥(yōng )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·樊(fán )郦(lì )滕(téng )灌(guàn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“汉(hàn )王(wáng )急(jí )，马(mǎ )罢(bà )，虏(lǔ )在(zài )后(hòu )，常(cháng )蹶(juě )两(liǎng )儿(ér )欲(yù )弃(qì )之(zhī )，婴(yīng )常(cháng )收(shōu )，竟(jìng )载(zǎi )之(zhī )，徐(xú )行(háng )面(miàn )雍(yōng )树(shù )乃(nǎi )驰(chí )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )苏(sū )林(lín )曰(yuē )：“南(nán )方(fāng )人(rén )谓(wèi )抱(bào )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )为(wéi )‘雍(yōng )树(shù )’。面(miàn )者(zhě )，大(dà )人(rén )以(yǐ )面(miàn )首(shǒu )向(xiàng )临(lín )之(zhī )，小(xiǎo )儿(ér )抱(bào )大(dà )人(rén )颈(jǐng )似(sì )悬(xuán )树(shù )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·夏(xià )侯(hóu )婴(yīng )传(chuán )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )，颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“面(miàn )，偝(bèi )也(yě )。雍(yōng )，抱(bào )持(chí )之(zhī )。言(yán )取(qǔ )两(liǎng )儿(ér )，令(lìng )面(miàn )背(bèi )己(jǐ )，而(ér )抱(bào )持(chí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )驰(chí )，故(gù )云(yún )面(miàn )雍(yōng )树(shù )驰(chí )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·方(fāng )言(yán )与(yǔ )今(jīn )不(bú )合(hé )》：“方(fāng )言(yán )者(zhě )，一(yī )方(fāng )之(zhī )言(yán )，如(rú )今(jīn )乡(xiāng )言(yán )是(shì )也(yě )。然(rán )今(jīn )古(gǔ )亦(yì )颇(pō )不(bú )同(tóng )……《汉(hàn )书(shū )》以(yǐ )抱(bào )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )为(wéi )‘面(miàn )拥(yōng )树(shù )’。”

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●面雍树（简体版）