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1.以(yǐ )三(sān )石(shí )为(wéi )足(zú )而(ér )矗(chù )立(lì )于(yú )地(dì )的(de )大(dà )石(shí )。古(gǔ )人(rén )认(rèn )为(wéi )是(shì )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )天(tiān )子(zǐ )兴(xìng )于(yú )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )祥(xiáng )瑞(ruì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )传(chuán )》：“物(wù )盛(shèng )必(bì )有(yǒu )非(fēi )常(cháng )之(zhī )变(biàn )先(xiān )见(jiàn )，为(wéi )其(qí )人(rén )微(wēi )象(xiàng )。

孝(xiào )昭(zhāo )帝(dì )时(shí )，冠(guàn )石(shí )立(lì )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )，仆(pú )柳(liǔ )起(qǐ )于(yú )上(shàng )林(lín )。而(ér )孝(xiào )宣(xuān )帝(dì )即(jí )位(wèi )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )臣(chén )瓒(zàn )曰(yuē )：“冠(guàn )山(shān )下(xià )有(yǒu )石(shí )自(zì )立(lì )，三(sān )石(shí )为(wéi )足(zú )，一(yī )石(shí )在(zài )上(shàng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )冠(guàn )石(shí )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )度(dù )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )襄(xiāng )平(píng )延(yán )里(lǐ )社(shè )生(shēng )大(dà )石(shí )，长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )馀(yú )，下(xià )有(yǒu )三(sān )小(xiǎo )石(shí )为(wéi )之(zhī )足(zú )。或(huò )谓(wèi )度(dù )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )汉(hàn )宣(xuān )帝(dì )冠(guàn )石(shí )之(zhī )祥(xiáng )。’”参(cān )阅(yuè )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·眭(suī )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》。

2.山(shān )名(míng )。今(jīn )名(míng )聪(cōng )山(shān )，在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )费(fèi )县(xiàn )西(xī )北(běi )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“冠(guàn )石(shí )山(shān )，治(zhì )水(shuǐ )所(suǒ )出(chū )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )八(bā )》：“﹝沂(yí )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )费(fèi )县(xiàn )﹞西(xī )北(běi )：聪(cōng )山(shān )，浚(xùn )水(shuǐ )出(chū )。即(jí )《地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》‘南(nán )武(wǔ )阳(yáng )冠(guàn )石(shí )山(shān )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )’。”

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●冠石（简体版）