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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běi yuán shì chǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：北(běi )辕(yuán )：车(chē )子(zǐ )向(xiàng )北(běi )行(háng )驶(shǐ )；适(shì )：到(dào )。楚(chǔ )在(zài )南(nán )方(fāng )，赶(gǎn )着(zhe )车(chē )往(wǎng )南(nán )走(zǒu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )行(háng )动(dòng )与(yǔ )目(mù )的(de )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·魏(wèi )策(cè )四(sì )》：“犹(yóu )至(zhì )楚(chǔ )而(ér )北(běi )行(háng )也(yě )。”汉(hàn )·荀(xún )悦(yuè )《申(shēn )鉴(jiàn )·杂(zá )言(yán )下(xià )》：“先(xiān )民(mín )有(yǒu )言(yán )：适(shì )楚(chǔ )而(ér )北(běi )辕(yuán )者(zhě )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )马(mǎ )良(liáng )，用(yòng )多(duō )，御(yù )善(shàn )。’此(cǐ )三(sān )者(zhě )益(yì )侈(chǐ )，其(qí )去(qù )楚(chǔ )亦(yì )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：欲(yù )望(wàng )凤(fèng )来(lái )百(bǎi )兽(shòu )舞(wǔ )，何(hé )异(yì )北(běi )辕(yuán )将(jiāng )适(shì )楚(chǔ )。 ★唐(táng )·白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《新(xīn )乐(lè )府(fǔ )·立(lì )部(bù )伎(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：南(nán )辕(yuán )北(běi )辙(zhé )、适(shì )得(dé )其(qí )反(fǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：有(yǒu )的(de )放(fàng )矢(shǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )做(zuò )事(shì )荒(huāng )唐(táng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，魏(wèi )安(ān )王(wáng )决(jué )定(dìng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )邯(hán )郸(dān )，大(dà )臣(chén )们(men )都(dōu )反(fǎn )对(duì )他(tā )，季(jì )梁(liáng )给(gěi )他(tā )讲(jiǎng )一(yī )个(gè )故(gù )事(shì )：太(tài )行(háng )山(shān )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )驾(jià )车(chē )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )到(dào )楚(chǔ )国(guó )去(qù )，但(dàn )他(tā )却(què )坚(jiān )持(chí )往(wǎng )北(běi )走(zǒu )，这(zhè )样(yàng )越(yuè )走(zǒu )越(yuè )远(yuǎn )。争(zhēng )霸(bà )不(bú )是(shì )靠(kào )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )，而(ér )是(shì )靠(kào )赢(yíng )得(dé )民(mín )心(xīn )，靠(kào )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )就(jiù )像(xiàng )南(nán )辕(yuán )北(běi )辙(zhé )一(yī )样(yàng )。魏(wèi )安(ān )王(wáng )决(jué )定(dìng )不(bú )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )了(le )

(北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ )，北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ ))

要(yào )到(dào )南(nán )方(fāng )的(de )楚(chǔ )国(guó )去(qù )，却(què )驾(jià )车(chē )北(běi )行(háng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )行(háng )为(wéi )和(hé )目(mù )的(de )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )汉(hàn )荀(xún )悦(yuè )《申(shēn )鉴(jiàn )·杂(zá )言(yán )下(xià )》：“先(xiān )民(mín )有(yǒu )言(yán )：适(shì )楚(chǔ )而(ér )北(běi )辕(yuán )者(zhě )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )马(mǎ )良(liáng )，用(yòng )多(duō )，御(yù )善(shàn )。’此(cǐ )三(sān )者(zhě )益(yì )侈(chǐ )，其(qí )去(qù )楚(chǔ )亦(yì )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《立(lì )部(bù )伎(jì )》诗(shī )：“欲(yù )望(wàng )凤(fèng )来(lái )百(bǎi )兽(shòu )舞(wǔ )，何(hé )异(yì )北(běi )辕(yuán )将(jiāng )适(shì )楚(chǔ )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《新(xīn )斋(zhāi )赋(fù )》：“伥(chāng )北(běi )辕(yuán )以(yǐ )适(shì )楚(chǔ )，将(jiāng )畴(chóu )问(wèn )而(ér )知(zhī )津(jīn )。”

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●北辕适楚（简体版）