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1.谓(wèi )亲(qīn )贵(guì )者(zhě )犯(fàn )法(fǎ )，必(bì )曲(qǔ )法(fǎ )庇(bì )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )避(bì )惩(chéng )罚(fá )；疏(shū )贱(jiàn )者(zhě )无(wú )罪(zuì )，定(dìng )锻(duàn )炼(liàn )周(zhōu )纳(nà )，使(shǐ )就(jiù )刑(xíng )诛(zhū )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·权(quán )修(xiū )》：“刑(xíng )罚(fá )不(bú )审(shěn )，则(zé )有(yǒu )辟(pì )就(jiù )；有(yǒu )辟(pì )就(jiù )则(zé )杀(shā )不(bú )辜(gū )而(ér )赦(shè )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )。”

2.接(jiē )近(jìn )；靠(kào )拢(lǒng )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·至(zhì )公(gōng )》：“昔(xī )周(zhōu )成(chéng )王(wáng )之(zhī )卜(bo )居(jū )成(chéng )周(zhōu )也(yě )，其(qí )命(mìng )龟(guī )曰(yuē )：‘予(yǔ )一(yī )人(rén )兼(jiān )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )，辟(pì )就(jiù )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，敢(gǎn )无(wú )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )乎(hū )？使(shǐ )予(yǔ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，则(zé )四(sì )方(fāng )伐(fá )之(zhī )，无(wú )难(nán )得(dé )也(yě )。’”向(xiàng )宗(zōng )鲁(lǔ )校(xiào )证(zhèng )：“《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刘(liú )敬(jìng )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：‘成(chéng )王(wáng )即(jí )位(wèi )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )营(yíng )成(chéng )周(zhōu )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )此(cǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )德(dé )则(zé )易(yì )以(yǐ )王(wáng )，无(wú )德(dé )则(zé )易(yì )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )。’……《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )·长(zhǎng )利(lì )篇(piān )》云(yún )：‘惟(wéi )余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )营(yíng )居(jū )于(yú )成(chéng )周(zhōu )，惟(wéi )余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )有(yǒu )善(shàn )易(yì )得(dé )而(ér )见(jiàn )也(yě )，有(yǒu )不(bú )善(shàn )易(yì )得(dé )而(ér )诛(zhū )也(yě )。’”

3.避(bì )开(kāi )和(hé )接(jiē )近(jìn )。指(zhǐ )取(qǔ )捨(shě )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·修(xiū )务(wù )训(xùn )》：“﹝神(shén )农(nóng )﹞尝(cháng )百(bǎi )草(cǎo )之(zhī )滋(zī )味(wèi )，水(shuǐ )泉(quán )之(zhī )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，令(lìng )民(mín )知(zhī )所(suǒ )辟(pì )就(jiù )。”

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●辟就（简体版）