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(刍(chú )狗(gǒu )，刍(chú )狗(gǒu ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )用(yòng )草(cǎo )扎(zhā )成(chéng )的(de )狗(gǒu )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“天(tiān )地(dì )不(bú )仁(rén )，以(yǐ )万(wàn )物(wù )为(wéi )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )；圣(shèng )人(rén )不(bú )仁(rén )，以(yǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )为(wéi )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )。”

魏(wèi )源(yuán )本(běn )义(yì )：“结(jié )刍(chú )为(wéi )狗(gǒu )，用(yòng )之(zhī )祭(jì )祀(sì )，既(jì )毕(bì )事(shì )则(zé )弃(qì )而(ér )践(jiàn )之(zhī )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )运(yùn )》：“夫(fū )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )之(zhī )未(wèi )陈(chén )也(yě )，盛(shèng )以(yǐ )箧(qiè )衍(yǎn )，巾(jīn )以(yǐ )文(wén )绣(xiù )，尸(shī )祝(zhù )齐(qí )戒(jiè )以(yǐ )将(jiāng )之(zhī )；及(jí )其(qí )已(yǐ )陈(chén )也(yě )，行(háng )者(zhě )践(jiàn )其(qí )首(shǒu )嵴(jí )，苏(sū )者(zhě )取(qǔ )而(ér )爨(cuàn )之(zhī )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )颐(yí )曰(yuē )：“刍(chú )狗(gǒu )，结(jié )刍(chú )为(wéi )狗(gǒu )，巫(wū )祝(zhù )用(yòng )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )无(wú )用(yòng )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )或(huò )言(yán )论(lùn )。

晋(jìn )刘(liú )琨(kūn )《答(dá )卢(lú )谌(chén )》诗(shī )：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )龟(guī )玉(yù )，韫(yùn )椟(dú )毁(huǐ )诸(zhū )。刍(chú )狗(gǒu )之(zhī )谈(tán )，其(qí )最(zuì )得(dé )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )李(lǐ )颀(qí )《裴(péi )尹(yǐn )东(dōng )溪(xī )别(bié )业(yè )》诗(shī )：“始(shǐ )知(zhī )物(wù )外(wài )情(qíng )，簪(zān )绂(fú )同(tóng )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《读(dú )东(dōng )坡(pō )诗(shī )戏(xì )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“扫(sǎo )除(chú )李(lǐ )杜(dù )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )语(yǔ )，出(chū )入(rù )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )傀(guī )儡(lěi )门(mén )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《屠(tú )梅(méi )君(jūn )侍(shì )御(yù )谢(xiè )官(guān )归(guī )索(suǒ )诗(shī )为(wéi )别(bié )敬(jìng )赋(fù )》之(zhī )六(liù )：“杂(zá )学(xué )与(yǔ )夷(yí )学(xué )，视(shì )儒(rú )若(ruò )刍(chú )狗(gǒu )。”

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●刍狗（简体版）