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(笙(shēng )镛(yōng )，笙(shēng )镛(yōng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“笙(shēng )庸(yōng )”。

古(gǔ )乐(lè )器(qì )名(míng )。镛(yōng )，大(dà )钟(zhōng )。

《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》：“笙(shēng )镛(yōng )以(yǐ )间(jiān )，鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )跄(qiāng )跄(qiāng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“吹(chuī )笙(shēng )繫(jì )钟(zhōng )，更(gèng )迭(dié )而(ér )作(zuò )。”

孙(sūn )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē )：“东(dōng )方(fāng )之(zhī )乐(lè )谓(wèi )之(zhī )笙(shēng )。笙(shēng )，生(shēng )也(yě )，东(dōng )方(fāng )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )之(zhī )方(fāng )，故(gù )名(míng )乐(lè )为(wéi )笙(shēng )也(yě )。西(xī )方(fāng )之(zhī )乐(lè )谓(wèi )之(zhī )庸(yōng )。庸(yōng )，功(gōng )也(yě )，西(xī )方(fāng )物(wù )熟(shú )有(yǒu )成(chéng )功(gōng )。亦(yì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )颂(sòng )，颂(sòng )亦(yì )是(shì )颂(sòng )其(qí )成(chéng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )魏(wèi )徵(zhēng )《五(wǔ )郊(jiāo )乐(lè )章(zhāng )·赤(chì )帝(dì )微(wēi )音(yīn )》：“博(bó )硕(shuò )斯(sī )荐(jiàn )，笙(shēng )镛(yōng )备(bèi )举(jǔ )。”

明(míng )吕(lǚ )天(tiān )成(chéng )《齐(qí )东(dōng )绝(jué )倒(dǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )齣(chū )：“今(jīn )日(rì )这(zhè )旌(jīng )善(shàn )除(chú )凶(xiōng )，两(liǎng )阶(jiē )干(gàn )羽(yǔ )，六(liù )律(lǜ )笙(shēng )镛(yōng )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《拟(nǐ )上(shàng )遣(qiǎn )官(guān )致(zhì )祭(jì )先(xiān )师(shī )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )阙(què )里(lǐ )群(qún )臣(chén )谢(xiè )表(biǎo )》：“风(fēng )生(shēng )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )，初(chū )传(chuán )元(yuán )运(yùn )之(zhī )笙(shēng )镛(yōng )；神(shén )降(jiàng )尼(ní )丘(qiū )，永(yǒng )式(shì )遐(xiá )心(xīn )之(zhī )金(jīn )玉(yù )。”

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●笙镛（简体版）