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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sān tiān liǎng dì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①为(wéi )《易(yì )》卦(guà )立(lì )数(shù )之(zhī )义(yì )。②引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )人(rén )之(zhī )德(dé )可(kě )与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“参(cān )天(tiān )贰(èr )地(dì )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·说(shuō )卦(guà )》：“参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì )而(ér )倚(yǐ )数(shù )。”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“倚(yǐ )，立(lì )也(yě )。既(jì )用(yòng )蓍(shī )求(qiú )卦(guà )，其(qí )揲(dié )蓍(shī )所(suǒ )得(dé )，取(qǔ )奇(qí )数(shù )于(yú )天(tiān )，取(qǔ )耦(ǒu )数(shù )于(yú )地(dì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：“二(èr )阳(yáng )一(yī )阴(yīn )成(chéng )气(qì )三(sān )。”：“阳(yáng )之(zhī )数(shù )以(yǐ )三(sān )而(ér )奇(qí )，阴(yīn )之(zhī )数(shù )以(yǐ )二(èr )而(ér )偶(ǒu )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )～也(yě )。” ★清(qīng )·俞(yú )樾(yuè )《诸(zhū )子(zǐ )平(píng )议(yì )·淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )内(nèi )篇(piān )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：参(cān )天(tiān )贰(èr )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

(参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì )，参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì ))

1.为(wéi )《易(yì )》卦(guà )立(lì )数(shù )之(zhī )义(yì )。

《易(yì )·说(shuō )卦(guà )》：“参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì )而(ér )倚(yǐ )数(shù )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“倚(yǐ )，立(lì )也(yě )。既(jì )用(yòng )蓍(shī )求(qiú )卦(guà )，其(qí )楪(yè )蓍(shī )所(suǒ )得(dé )，取(qǔ )奇(qí )数(shù )于(yú )天(tiān )，取(qǔ )耦(ǒu )数(shù )于(yú )地(dì )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《诸(zhū )子(zǐ )平(píng )议(yì )·淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )内(nèi )篇(piān )一(yī )》“二(èr )阳(yáng )一(yī )阴(yīn )成(chéng )气(qì )三(sān )”：“阳(yáng )之(zhī )数(shù )以(yǐ )三(sān )而(ér )奇(qí )，阴(yīn )之(zhī )数(shù )以(yǐ )二(èr )而(ér )偶(ǒu )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )参(cān )天(tiān )两(liǎng )地(dì )也(yě )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )人(rén )之(zhī )德(dé )可(kě )与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“参(cān )天(tiān )贰(èr )地(dì )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“故(gù )驰(chí )骛(wù )乎(hū )兼(jiān )容(róng )并(bìng )包(bāo )，而(ér )勤(qín )思(sī )乎(hū )参(cān )天(tiān )贰(èr )地(dì )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )比(bǐ )德(dé )于(yú )地(dì )，是(shì )贰(èr )地(dì )也(yě )。与(yǔ )己(jǐ )并(bìng )天(tiān )为(wéi )三(sān )，是(shì )参(cān )天(tiān )也(yě )。”

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