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(社(shè )栎(lì )，社(shè )栎(lì ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》：“匠(jiàng )石(shí )之(zhī )齐(qí )，至(zhì )乎(hū )曲(qǔ )辕(yuán )，见(jiàn )栎(lì )社(shè )树(shù )，其(qí )大(dà )蔽(bì )牛(niú )，絜(jié )之(zhī )百(bǎi )围(wéi )……﹝曰(yuē )：﹞散(sàn )木(mù )也(yě )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )舟(zhōu )则(zé )沉(chén )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )棺(guān )椁(guǒ )则(zé )速(sù )腐(fǔ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )器(qì )则(zé )速(sù )毁(huǐ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )门(mén )户(hù )则(zé )液(yè )樠(mán )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )柱(zhù )则(zé )蠹(dù )，是(shì )不(bú )材(cái )之(zhī )木(mù )也(yě )，无(wú )所(suǒ )可(kě )用(yòng )，故(gù )能(néng )若(ruò )是(shì )之(zhī )寿(shòu )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“社(shè )栎(lì )”谓(wèi )里(lǐ )中(zhōng )不(bú )材(cái )之(zhī )木(mù )。喻(yù )无(wú )所(suǒ )可(kě )用(yòng )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《谢(xiè )琼(qióng )林(lín )苑(yuàn )赐(cì )御(yù )筵(yàn )表(biǎo )》：“伏(fú )念(niàn )臣(chén )社(shè )栎(lì )散(sàn )材(cái )，康(kāng )瓠(hù )小(xiǎo )器(qì )，力(lì )学(xué )粗(cū )知(zhī )于(yú )忠(zhōng )义(yì )，逢(féng )时(shí )窃(qiè )意(yì )于(yú )功(gōng )名(míng )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《家(jiā )园(yuán )小(xiǎo )酌(zhuó )》诗(shī )：“池(chí )鱼(yú )往(wǎng )者(zhě )忧(yōu )奇(qí )祸(huò )，社(shè )栎(lì )终(zhōng )然(rán )幸(xìng )散(sàn )材(cái )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《树(shù )海(hǎi )歌(gē )》：“惜(xī )哉(zāi )路(lù )险(xiǎn )运(yùn )难(nán )出(chū )，仅(jǐn )与(yǔ )社(shè )栎(lì )同(tóng )全(quán )生(shēng )。”

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●社栎（简体版）