柴胡
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多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù )。叶(yè )子(zǐ )条(tiáo )形(xíng ),花(huā )小(xiǎo ),黄(huáng )色(sè ),果(guǒ )实(shí )椭(tuǒ )圆(yuán )形(xíng )。根(gēn )供(gòng )药(yào )用(yòng ),有(yǒu )解(jiě )热(rè )作(zuò )用(yòng )。
《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )三(sān )》:“今(jīn )求(qiú )柴(chái )胡(hú )、桔(jú )梗(gěng )于(yú )沮(jǔ )泽(zé ),则(zé )累(lèi )世(shì )不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )焉(yān )。”
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《寄(jì )韦(wéi )有(yǒu )夏(xià )郎(láng )中(zhōng )》诗(shī ):“省(shěng )郎(láng )忧(yōu )病(bìng )士(shì ),书(shū )信(xìn )有(yǒu )柴(chái )胡(hú )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )二(èr )·茈(zǐ )胡(hú )》:“﹝银(yín )州(zhōu )﹞所(suǒ )产(chǎn )柴(chái )胡(hú )长(zhǎng )尺(chǐ )馀(yú )而(ér )微(wēi )白(bái ),且(qiě )软(ruǎn ),不(bú )易(yì )得(dé )也(yě )。北(běi )地(dì )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )者(zhě ),亦(yì )如(rú )前(qián )胡(hú )而(ér )软(ruǎn ),今(jīn )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )北(běi )柴(chái )胡(hú )是(shì )也(yě ),入(rù )药(yào )亦(yì )良(liáng )。南(nán )土(tǔ )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )者(zhě )不(bú )似(sì )前(qián )胡(hú ),正(zhèng )如(rú )蒿(hāo )根(gēn ),强(qiáng )硬(yìng )不(bú )堪(kān )使(shǐ )用(yòng )。”
《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )八(bā )三(sān )回(huí ):“血(xuè )势(shì )上(shàng )冲(chōng ),柴(chái )胡(hú )使(shǐ )得(dé )么(me )?”
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