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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zāo kāng zhī qī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：糟(zāo )糠(kāng )：穷(qióng )人(rén )用(yòng )来(lái )充(chōng )饥(jī )的(de )酒(jiǔ )渣(zhā )、米(mǐ )糠(kāng )等(děng )粗(cū )劣(liè )食(shí )物(wù )。借(jiè )指(zhǐ )共(gòng )过(guò )患(huàn )难(nán )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宋(sòng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“（光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )）谓(wèi )弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘谚(yàn )言(yán )贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )，人(rén )情(qíng )乎(hū )？’弘(hóng )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )闻(wén )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：生(shēng )辞(cí )曰(yuē )：‘～不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )，宁(níng )死(sǐ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )承(chéng )命(mìng )。王(wáng )如(rú )听(tīng )臣(chén )自(zì )赎(shú )，倾(qīng )家(jiā )可(kě )也(yě )。’ ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·八(bā )大(dà )王(wáng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )患(huàn )难(nán )发(fā )妻(qī )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )起(qǐ )用(yòng )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )侍(shì )中(zhōng )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，并(bìng )升(shēng )他(tā )为(wéi )“太(tài )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )”。刘(liú )秀(xiù )的(de )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )守(shǒu )寡(guǎ )并(bìng )看(kàn )上(shàng )了(le )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，刘(liú )秀(xiù )想(xiǎng )把(bǎ )姐(jiě )姐(jiě )嫁(jià )给(gěi )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )，问(wèn )宋(sòng )弘(hóng )对(duì )“贵(guì )易(yì )交(jiāo )，富(fù )易(yì )妻(qī )”的(de )看(kàn )法(fǎ )，宋(sòng )弘(hóng )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )交(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )，糟(zāo )糠(kāng )之(zhī )妻(qī )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )”，刘(liú )秀(xiù )只(zhī )好(hǎo )放(fàng )弃(qì )

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●糟糠之妻（简体版）