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泔(gān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：8画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》古(gǔ )三(sān )切(qiē )，平(píng )谈(tán )，见(jiàn )。〕

1.淘(táo )米(mǐ )水(shuǐ )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·白(bái )醪(láo )酒(jiǔ )》：“取(qǔ )鱼(yú )眼(yǎn )汤(tāng )，沃(wò )浸(jìn )米(mǐ )泔(gān )二(èr )斗(dòu )，煎(jiān )取(qǔ )六(liù )升(shēng )；着(zhe )瓮(wèng )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )竹(zhú )扫(sǎo )冲(chōng )之(zhī )，如(rú )茗(míng )渤(bó )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )八(bā )观(guān )·东(dōng )湖(hú )》诗(shī )：“有(yǒu )山(shān )秃(tū )如(rú )赭(zhě )，有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )浊(zhuó )如(rú )泔(gān )。”

2.指(zhǐ )液(yè )体(tǐ )白(bái )而(ér )浑(hún )浊(zhuó )。

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·四(sì )诊(zhěn )心(xīn )法(fǎ )要(yào )诀(jué )上(shàng )》：“小(xiǎo )便(biàn )红(hóng )白(bái )，主(zhǔ )乎(hū )热(rè )寒(hán )，阴(yīn )虚(xū )红(hóng )浅(qiǎn )，湿(shī )热(rè )白(bái )泔(gān )。”原(yuán )注(zhù )：“白(bái )者(zhě )为(wéi )寒(hán )，若(ruò )平(píng )素(sù )白(bái )浑(hún )如(rú )米(mǐ )泔(gān )，则(zé )为(wéi )湿(shī )热(rè )所(suǒ )化(huà )也(yě )。”

3.用(yòng )淘(táo )米(mǐ )水(shuǐ )浸(jìn )渍(zì )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“泔(gān )鱼(yú )”。

4.食(shí )物(wù )放(fàng )久(jiǔ )而(ér )变(biàn )味(wèi )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《新(xīn )方(fāng )言(yán )·释(shì )器(qì )》：“今(jīn )谓(wèi )食(shí )久(jiǔ )味(wèi )变(biàn )作(zuò )泔(gān )。”

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〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》户(hù )感(gǎn )切(qiē )，上(shàng )感(gǎn )，匣(xiá )。〕

见(jiàn )“泔(gān )澹(dàn )”。

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●泔（简体版）