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《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·羔(gāo )羊(yáng )》：“退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，委(wěi )蛇(shé )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“公(gōng )，公(gōng )门(mén )也(yě )。”

马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì )：“勤(qín )于(yú )治(zhì )事(shì )，不(bú )遑(huáng )家(jiā )食(shí )，则(zé )有(yǒu )公(gōng )膳(shàn )可(kě )食(shí )。

《诗(shī )》言(yán )退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，正(zhèng )着(zhe )其(qí )尽(jìn )心(xīn )奉(fèng )公(gōng )。”后(hòu )常(cháng )以(yǐ )“自(zì )公(gōng )”用(yòng )作(zuò )尽(jìn )心(xīn )奉(fèng )公(gōng )之(zhī )意(yì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·朱(zhū )邑(yì )》：“大(dà )司(sī )农(nóng )邑(yì )，廉(lián )洁(jié )守(shǒu )节(jiē )，退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，亡(wáng )疆(jiāng )外(wài )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，束(shù )脩(yǒu )之(zhī )餽(kuì )，可(kě )谓(wèi )淑(shū )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《遣(qiǎn )闷(mèn )奉(fèng )呈(chéng )严(yán )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“黄(huáng )卷(juàn )真(zhēn )如(rú )律(lǜ )，青(qīng )袍(páo )也(yě )自(zì )公(gōng )。”

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●自公（简体版）