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1.有(yǒu )土(tǔ )地(dì )；有(yǒu )封(fēng )地(dì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )学(xué )》：“有(yǒu )德(dé )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )人(rén )，有(yǒu )人(rén )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》：“宗(zōng )室(shì )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )下(xià )，争(zhēng )于(yú )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )，室(shì )庐(lú )舆(yú )服(fú )僭(jiàn )于(yú )上(shàng )，无(wú )限(xiàn )度(dù )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )，颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )土(tǔ )，谓(wèi )国(guó )之(zhī )宗(zōng )姓(xìng )受(shòu )封(fēng )邑(yì )土(tǔ )地(dì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·逸(yì )民(mín )》：“若(ruò )夫(fū )剖(pōu )符(fú )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )禄(lù )利(lì )耳(ěr )，非(fēi )富(fù )贵(guì )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )地(dì )之(zhī )君(jūn )或(huò )有(yǒu )封(fēng )地(dì )之(zhī )臣(chén )。

《书(shū )·皋(gāo )陶(táo )谟(mó )》：“达(dá )于(yú )上(shàng )下(xià )，敬(jìng )哉(zāi )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )！”孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“有(yǒu )土(tǔ )之(zhī )君(jūn )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )敬(jìng )慎(shèn )。”

《书(shū )·吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》：“王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘吁(yù )！来(lái )，有(yǒu )邦(bāng )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )，告(gào )尔(ěr )祥(xiáng )刑(xíng )。’”曾(céng )运(yùn )乾(qián )正(zhèng )读(dú )：“有(yǒu )土(tǔ )者(zhě )，畿(jī )内(nèi )有(yǒu )采(cǎi )地(dì )之(zhī )臣(chén )。”

3.谓(wèi )任(rèn )地(dì )方(fāng )行(háng )政(zhèng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《赠(zèng )楚(chǔ )继(jì )吾(wú )等(děng )制(zhì )》：“并(bìng )追(zhuī )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )之(zhī )荣(róng )，用(yòng )明(míng )死(sǐ )政(zhèng )之(zhī )节(jiē )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《谢(xiè )本(běn )师(shī )》：“昔(xī )戴(dài )君(jūn )与(yǔ )全(quán )绍(shào )衣(yī )并(bìng )污(wū )伪(wěi )命(mìng )，先(xiān )生(shēng )亦(yì )授(shòu )职(zhí )为(wéi )伪(wěi )编(biān )修(xiū )。非(fēi )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )子(zǐ )民(mín )之(zhī )吏(lì )，不(bú )为(wéi )谋(móu )主(zhǔ )，与(yǔ )全(quán )戴(dài )同(tóng )。何(hé )恩(ēn )于(yú )虏(lǔ )，而(ér )恳(kěn )恳(kěn )蔽(bì )遮(zhē )其(qí )恶(è )？”

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●有土（简体版）