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(山(shān )讳(huì )，山(shān )讳(huì ))

因(yīn )避(bì )讳(huì )而(ér )不(bú )直(zhí )称(chēng )山(shān )名(míng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )九(jiǔ )》：“范(fàn )献(xiàn )子(zǐ )聘(pìn )于(yú )鲁(lǔ )，问(wèn )具(jù )山(shān )、敖(áo )山(shān )、鲁(lǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )其(qí )乡(xiāng )对(duì )。

献(xiàn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )为(wéi )具(jù )敖(áo )乎(hū )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )君(jūn )献(xiàn )武(wǔ )之(zhī )讳(huì )也(yě )。’献(xiàn )子(zǐ )归(guī )，遍(biàn )戒(jiè )其(qí )所(suǒ )知(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )学(xué )。吾(wú )适(shì )鲁(lǔ )而(ér )名(míng )其(qí )二(èr )讳(huì )，为(wéi )笑(xiào )焉(yān )，唯(wéi )不(bú )学(xué )也(yě )。’”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“献(xiàn )，伯(bó )禽(qín )之(zhī )曾(céng )孙(sūn )，微(wēi )公(gōng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )献(xiàn )公(gōng )具(jù )。

武(wǔ )，献(xiàn )公(gōng )之(zhī )庶(shù )子(zǐ )武(wǔ )公(gōng )敖(áo )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·陈(chén )震(zhèn )传(chuán )》：“献(xiàn )子(zǐ )适(shì )鲁(lǔ )，犯(fàn )其(qí )山(shān )讳(huì )，《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》讥(jī )之(zhī )。”

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●山讳（简体版）