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(营(yíng )丘(qiū )，营(yíng )丘(qiū ))

1.古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )淄(zī )博(bó )市(shì )临(lín )淄(zī )北(běi )，以(yǐ )营(yíng )丘(qiū )山(shān )而(ér )得(dé )名(míng )。

周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )封(fēng )吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )于(yú )齐(qí )，建(jiàn )都(dōu )于(yú )此(cǐ )。后(hòu )改(gǎi )名(míng )临(lín )淄(zī )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·齐(qí )太(tài )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“武(wǔ )王(wáng )已(yǐ )平(píng )商(shāng )而(ér )王(wáng )天(tiān )下(xià )，封(fēng )师(shī )尚(shàng )父(fù )于(yú )齐(qí )营(yíng )丘(qiū )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )《括(kuò )地(dì )志(zhì )》：“营(yíng )丘(qiū )，在(zài )青(qīng )州(zhōu )临(lín )淄(zī )北(běi )百(bǎi )步(bù )外(wài )城(chéng )中(zhōng )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )《为(wéi )郑(zhèng )冲(chōng )劝(quàn )晋(jìn )王(wáng )笺(jiān )》：“吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )，磻(bō )溪(xī )之(zhī )渔(yú )者(zhě )，一(yī )朝(cháo )指(zhǐ )麾(huī )，乃(nǎi )封(fēng )营(yíng )丘(qiū )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《鞠(jū )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“一(yī )举(jǔ )钓(diào )六(liù )合(hé )，遂(suí )荒(huāng )营(yíng )丘(qiū )东(dōng )。”一(yī )说(shuō )在(zài )今(jīn )昌(chāng )乐(lè )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )名(míng )缘(yuán )陵(líng )，汉(hàn )置(zhì )营(yíng )陵(líng )县(xiàn )。

2.晋(jìn )时(shí )郡(jùn )名(míng )。

东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )，数(shù )万(wàn )家(jiā )中(zhōng )原(yuán )流(liú )民(mín )向(xiàng )北(běi )投(tóu )奔(bēn )前(qián )燕(yàn )慕(mù )容(róng )廆(wěi )，廆(wěi )于(yú )汉(hàn )辽(liáo )西(xī )临(lín )渝(yú )县(xiàn )地(dì )安(ān )置(zhì )青(qīng )州(zhōu )，别(bié )置(zhì )营(yíng )丘(qiū )郡(jùn )。地(dì )在(zài )今(jīn )辽(liáo )宁(níng )省(shěng )渖(shěn )阳(yáng )市(shì )西(xī )。见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·慕(mù )容(róng )廆(wěi )载(zǎi )记(jì )》。

3.指(zhǐ )宋(sòng )画(huà )家(jiā )李(lǐ )成(chéng )。

成(chéng )，营(yíng )丘(qiū )人(rén )，以(yǐ )山(shān )水(shuǐ )画(huà )知(zhī )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《王(wáng )晋(jìn )卿(qīng )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )着(zhe )色(sè )山(shān )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“缥(piāo )缈(miǎo )营(yíng )丘(qiū )水(shuǐ )墨(mò )仙(xiān )，浮(fú )空(kōng )出(chū )没(méi )有(yǒu )无(wú )间(jiān )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《舍(shě )北(běi )晚(wǎn )眺(tiào )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“樊(fán )川(chuān )诗(shī )句(jù )营(yíng )丘(qiū )画(huà )，尽(jìn )在(zài )先(xiān )生(shēng )拄(zhǔ )杖(zhàng )边(biān )。”

金(jīn )段(duàn )成(chéng )己(jǐ )《题(tí )＜秋(qiū )暮(mù )山(shān )行(háng )图(tú )＞》诗(shī )：“问(wèn )公(gōng )何(hé )从(cóng )得(dé )此(cǐ )本(běn )，笔(bǐ )势(shì )髣(fǎng )彿(fú )营(yíng )丘(qiū )传(chuán )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“元(yuán )章(zhāng )时(shí )已(yǐ )无(wú )李(lǐ )矣(yǐ )，何(hé )近(jìn )日(rì )营(yíng )丘(qiū )之(zhī )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )耶(yē )！”

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●营丘（简体版）