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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )臣(chén )辱(rǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhǔ yōu chén rǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：君(jūn )主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )忧(yōu )患(huàn )是(shì )作(zuò )臣(chén )子(zǐ )的(de )耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·魏(wèi )了(le )翁(wēng )《辞(cí )免(miǎn )督(dū )视(shì )军(jūn )马(mǎ )乞(qǐ )以(yǐ )参(cān )赞(zàn )军(jūn )事(shì )从(cóng )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )行(háng )奏(zòu )札(zhá )》：“臣(chén )窃(qiè )念(niàn )主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )臣(chén )辱(rǔ )，义(yì )不(bú )得(dé )辞(cí )，跼(qú )蹐(jí )受(shòu )命(mìng )，退(tuì )而(ér )差(chà )辟(pì )官(guān )吏(lì )、条(tiáo )列(liè )事(shì )目(mù )、调(diào )遣(qiǎn )将(jiāng )士(shì )，凡(fán )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )速(sù )发(fā )之(zhī )计(jì )者(zhě )，靡(mí )微(wēi )不(bú )周(zhōu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《为(wéi )司(sī )徒(tú )公(gōng )与(yǔ )宁(níng )南(nán )侯(hóu )书(shū )》：“固(gù )以(yǐ )～，金(jīn )革(gé )之(zhī )义(yì )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )控(kòng )辞(cí )；亦(yì )缘(yuán )与(yǔ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )知(zhī )契(qì )素(sù )深(shēn )，相(xiàng )须(xū )如(rú )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )手(shǒu )，倘(tǎng )得(dé )凭(píng )先(xiān )声(shēng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●主忧臣辱（简体版）